食品与发酵工业

山毛豆发芽过程中营养成分的变化

  • 于立梅 ,
  • 于新 ,
  • 白卫东 ,
  • 陈海光 ,
  • 钟惠曾
展开

网络出版日期: 2010-02-25

The Changes of Nutritional Composition During Tephrosia candida Germination

  • Yu Limei ,
  • Yuxin ,
  • Bai Weidong ,
  • Chenh Haiguang ,
  • Zhong Huizeng
Expand

Online published: 2010-02-25

摘要

对山毛豆发芽过程中营养成分含量的变化进行分析。结果表明:脂肪和还原糖含量随时间的延长而下降,而蛋白质、VC和异黄酮含量在发芽后均较未发芽时增加。其中VC的含量增加最多,从第4天到第5天增幅达到了200%,蛋白质含量在发芽初期持续上升,第4天的时候达到最大值349.1 mg/g,还原糖含量在第4天时达到最大值64.1 mg/g,以后又逐渐减少,到了第9天下降至46.1 mg/g。脂肪的含量在1-4 d下降得较快,在第4天的时候下降幅度达到24.48%。总糖含量在第2天下降幅度达28.92%。第9天下降至6.82%,比发芽前减少38.56%。异黄酮含量在发芽4 d时达到最大7.8 mg/g,以后有缓慢下降。

关键词: 山毛豆; 发芽; 营养成分

本文引用格式

于立梅 , 于新 , 白卫东 , 陈海光 , 钟惠曾 . 山毛豆发芽过程中营养成分的变化[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2010 , 36(02) : 137 -140 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.2010.02.039

Abstract

The nutritional changes during Tephrosia candida germination were studied.The results showed that fat and reducing sugar content decreased with germination,but protein,vitamin C and isoflavone were all increased.The contents of vitamin C increased the most,from 0 to 200% within 4-5 days;protein content increased to 349.1mg/g and reducing sugar content showed a maximum at 64.1 mg/g within 4 days and then gradually reduced to 46.1mg/g at the 9th day.Fat content decreased 24.48% within four days,All sugar content reduced gradually to 6.82 g/100 g at the 9th day.Isoflavone content showed a maximum at 7.8 mg/g after germinating four days and then had a slight decline.
文章导航

/