研究蔗糖酯用量对酪蛋白乳浊液的粒度分布、液相蛋白浓度、界面蔗糖酯浓度、脂肪部分聚结率及乳析率等指标的影响,探讨蔗糖酯对酪蛋白乳浊液稳定性影响的机理。实验表明:随着蔗糖酯用量增加,液相蛋白浓度与界面蔗糖酯浓度逐渐增加,脂肪部分聚结率呈下降趋势,乳浊液的粒径和乳析率逐渐减小,乳浊液稳定性逐渐提高。当蔗糖酯用量超过0.60%时,脂肪部分聚结率缓慢下降,而乳析率缓慢上升最后达到动态平衡。综合考虑,当蔗糖酯用量为0.60%时,乳浊液的稳定性最佳。

The effect of emulsifier S1170(sucrose ester) on particle size distribution,protein concentration in aqueous phase,surface sucrose ester concentration,partial coalescence of fat globule and creaming rate of emulsion stabilized by caseins were investigated.The possible mechanism for the stability of casein emulsion affected by sucrose ester content was also analyzed.The results indicated that with increasing of sucrose ester content,the protein concentration in aqueous phase and surface sucrose ester concentration were increasing,the fat part of the coalescence rate was gradually decreasing,the droplet size and the creaming rate were decreasing,which in turn stabilized the emulsions.The partial coalescence of fat globule decreased slowly,while the creaming rate increased slowly to the dynamic equilibrium value.In summary,the stability of emulsion was the best at sucrose ester content of 0.60%.