以选育产S-腺苷蛋氨酸的高产酿酒酵母菌株为目标,利用常温常压等离子体和137Cs γ-射线对菌株进行诱变。通过5轮常温常压等离子体诱变和4轮γ-射线诱变,结合乙硫氨酸、制霉菌素抗性筛选,获得突变株AC-10,摇瓶发酵48 h,其S-腺苷蛋氨酸产量达到1.15 g/L,与出发菌株相比提高了130.0%。摇瓶发酵最适条件为30 ℃、初始pH 5.5。经5 L发酵罐分批补料发酵68 h,S-腺苷蛋氨酸产量达到5.62 g/L。
Atmospheric and room-temperature plasma (ARTP) mutagenesis and 137Cs γ-ray mutagenesis were used to mutate an S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-producing Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After five runs of ARTP mutagenesis and four runs of γ-ray mutagenesis coupled with ethionine and nystatin-resistant screening, a high SAM producing mutant AC-10 was obtained. The SAM yield reached 1.15 g/L after 48 h flask fermentation, which was 130% higher than that of the original strain. The flask fermentation conditions were further optimized with the optimal temperature and initial pH of 30 ℃ and 5.5, respectively. The SAM titer by mutant AC-10 reached 5.62 g/L after 68 h in a 5 L fed-batch fermentation.
[1] 孙丽慧,张国海,李明刚,等. S-腺苷蛋氨酸对微生物次生代谢产物的调控作用与机制研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业,2013,39(2):128-134.
[2] 沈天丰, 王普. 补加前体DL-蛋氨酸对S-腺苷-L-蛋氨酸发酵的影响[J]. 浙江工业大学学报,2011,39(4):390-394.
[3] 曹喜涛, 陈凯,李扬,等. 全局转录工程法构建产S-腺苷蛋氨酸重组酿酒酵母的研究[J]. 药物生物技术,2012,19(5):386-391.
[4] 张渝杰, 詹良静,张新宜,等.响应面法优化S-腺苷蛋氨酸发酵培养基的研究[J]. 中国抗生素杂志,2013,38(4):255-260.
[5] 陈小龙,王远山,郑裕国,等.腺苷蛋氨酸发酵条件及发酵培养基的优化[J].中国生物工程杂志,2004,24(11):65-69.
[6] 陈雅维.利用辅因子工程策略提高酿酒酵母中S-腺苷蛋氨酸的生物合成[J].生物工程学报,2018,34(2):246-254.
[7] CHEN H,WANG Z,CAI H,et al.Progress in the microbial production of S-adenosyl-L-methionine[J].World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,2016,32(9):153.
[8] SHIOZAKI S,SHIMIZU S,YAMADA H.S-adenosyl-L-methionine production by Saccharomyces sake:Optimization of the culture conditions for the production of cells with a high S-adenosyl-L-methionine content[J].Agricultural and Biological Chemistry,1989,53(12):3 269-3 274.
[9] HUANG Y,GOU X,HU H,et al.Enhanced S-adenosyl-L-methionine production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by spaceflight culture,overexpressing methionine adenosyltransferase and optimizing cultivation[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2012,112(4):683-694.
[10] CAO X,YANG M,XIA Y,et al.Strain improvement for enhanced production of S-adenosyl-L-methionine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae based on ethionine-resistance and SAM synthetase activity[J].Annals of Microbiology,2012,62(4):1 395-1 402.
[11] 赵伟军, 黄磊,徐志南.微生物合成腺苷蛋氨酸的研究进展[J].生物技术通报,2017,33(1):99-105.
[12] SHOBAYASHI M,MUKAI N,IWASHITA K,et al.A new method for isolation of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-accumulating yeast[J].Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology,2006,69(6):704-710.
[13] ZHAO W,HANG B,ZHU X,et al.Improving the productivity of S-adenosyl-L-methionine by metabolic engineering in an industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain[J].Journal of Biotechnology,2016,236:64-70.
[14] 李志霞, 聂继云,闫震,等.响应面法对3,5-二硝基水杨酸比色法测定水果中还原糖含量条件的优化[J].分析测试学报,2016,35(10):1 283-1 288.
[15] 赵宇, 刘珊珊,陈叶福,等.ARTP诱变以及基因组重排筛选具有耐高温性能的酿酒酵母[J].现代食品科技,2017,33(11):37-41.
[16] 郭立芸, 朱佳静,张文婧,等.常压室温等离子体诱变在低双乙酰酿酒酵母选育中的应用[J].中外酒业·啤酒科技,2016(1):38-43.
[17] 王昌禄, 朱汉春,张晓霞,等.pH对S-腺苷-L-蛋氨酸发酵的影响[J].生物技术通报,2007(6):154-156;161.
[18] 王杰鹏,谭天伟.发酵法生产S-腺苷蛋氨酸前体蛋氨酸补加策略[J].生物工程学报,2008,24(10):1 824-1 827.
[19] LI G,LI H,TAN Y,et al.Improved S-adenosyl-L-methionine production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using tofu yellow serofluid[J].Journal of Biotechnology,2020,309:100-106.
[20] 王杰鹏,韩晋军,李晓楠,等.S-腺苷-L-蛋氨酸高密度发酵工艺优化[J].生物工程学报,2009,25(4):533-536.
[21] LIU W,TANG D,SHI R,et al.Efficient production of S-adenosyl-L-methionine from DL-methionine in metabolic engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J].Biotechnology and Bioengineering,2019,116(12):3 312-3 323.