中华酒文化历史悠久、博大精深,中国独特的酿酒技艺对世界酿造技术和工业生物技术的发展具有深远的影响。开设《酒与酒文化》个性化课程,有助于提升学生的人文精神和科学素养,更好地适应社会生活,更有助于提升学生的“文化自信”,强化爱国情怀。笔者根据《酒与酒文化》授课经验,阐述了自己在酒文化内涵、酒的品鉴、健康饮酒、思政教育、酒的起源方面的认知和体会,与同行们探讨,以求抛砖引玉,共同促进《酒与酒文化》课程教学水平的提升。
Chinese liquor culture has a long history with substantial content. Chinese liquor making techniques have great impact on the development of world brewing technology and industrial biotechnology. The course of “Liquor and Culture” is helpful to improve students’ humanistic spirit and scientific literacy, better adapt to social life, and enhance students’ cultural confidence and patriotic feelings. For the purpose of teaching improvement, the connotation of liquor culture, liquor tasting, healthy drinking, ideological and political education, and the origin of alcoholic drink, were discussed, based on the author’s teaching experience of this course.
[1] 邱伟光.课程思政的价值意蕴与生成路径[J].思想理论教育,2017(7):10-14.
QIU W G.The value implication and generation path of curriculum ideological and political education[J].Ideological and Theoretical Education,2017(7):10-14.
[2] 杨利. 酒文化及酒的精神文化价值探微[J].邵阳学院学报(社会科学版),2005,4(2):82-83.
YANG L.On the spiritual culture value of China wine culture[J].Journal of Shaoyang University (Social Science Edition),2005,4(2):82-83.
[3] GRØNBæK M.The positive and negative health effects of alcohol-and the public health implications[J].Journal of Internal Medicine,2009,265:407-420.
[4] 李强. 论大学生“四个自信”的培育[J].华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版),2019,45(1):58-62.
LI Q.On the Cultivation of college students“Four Confidences”[J].Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (Social Science Edition),2019,45(1):58-62.
[5] 包启安, 周嘉华.中国传统工艺全集-酿造[M].郑州:大象出版社, 2007:5-11.
BAO Q A,ZHOU J H.The complete works of Chinese traditional crafts-brewing technology[M].Zhengzhou:Elephant Press,2007:5-11.
[6] MCGOVERN P E,ZHANG J,TANG J,et al.Fermented beverages of pre-and proto-historic China[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2004,101(51):17 593-17 598.
[7] LIU L,WANG J J,LEVINB M J,et al.The origins of specialized pottery and diverse alcohol fermentation techniques in Early Neolithic China[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2019,116(26):12 767-12 774.
[8] LIU H L,SUN B G.Effect of fermentation processing on the flavor of Baijiu[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2018,66:5 425-5 432.
[9] DUDLEY R.Evolutionary origins of human alcoholism in primate frugivory[J].The Quarterly Review of Biology,2000,75(1):3-15.
[10] MATTHEW A C,OLEG U,CAROLE B F,et al.Hominids adapted to metabolize ethanol long before human-directed fermentation[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2015,112(2):458-463.
[11] LIU L,WANG J J,ROSENBERG D,et al.Fermented beverage and food storage in 13 000 y-old stone mortars at Raqefet Cave,Israel:Investigating natufian ritual feasting[J].Journal of Archaeological Science,2018,21:783-793.