生产与科研应用

复合黏合剂对兔肉排重组过程中理化特性的影响

  • 陈茹 ,
  • 曾令英 ,
  • 李洪军 ,
  • 王春幸 ,
  • 贺稚非
展开
  • 1(西南大学 食品科学学院,重庆,400715)
    2(重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心,重庆,400715)
陈茹(硕士研究生)和曾令英(硕士研究生)为共同第一作者(贺稚非教授为通讯作者,E-mail:2628576386@qq.com)

收稿日期: 2020-07-21

  修回日期: 2020-08-18

  网络出版日期: 2021-02-07

基金资助

2017年国家自然科学基金项目(31671787);国家兔产业技术体系肉加工与综合利用(CARS-43-E-1);重庆市草食牲畜产业技术体系(Y201706);重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心能力提升项目(cstc2014pt-gc8001)

Effect of composite adhesive on physicochemical properties of rabbit steak during recombination

  • CHEN Ru ,
  • ZENG Lingying ,
  • LI Hongjun ,
  • WANG Chunxing ,
  • HE Zhifei
Expand
  • 1(College of Food Science,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
    2(Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional Food,Chongqing 400715,China)

Received date: 2020-07-21

  Revised date: 2020-08-18

  Online published: 2021-02-07

摘要

为探究复合黏合剂(0.86% β-葡聚糖,1.5%酪蛋白酸钠,0.25%葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯,均为质量分数)对重组过程中兔肉排品质特性的影响,该试验以伊拉兔后腿碎肉和猪肉为原料生产重组兔肉排,分别以未添加和添加复合黏合剂的兔肉排作为对照组和处理组,在重组的0、6、12、18、24 h测定兔肉排的基本理化特性、质构特性和流变学特性,并对其微观结构进行观察。结果表明,与对照组相比,处理组的蛋白质含量、灰分含量、凝胶强度和硬度显著上升(P<0.05),脂肪含量显著下降(P<0.05);复合黏合剂可以维持兔肉排在重组过程中水分含量、pH、弹性、内聚性、胶着性和咀嚼性的相对稳定;在频率和动态温度扫描中,复合黏合剂的添加可以增强兔肉排在重组过程中的凝胶流变特性,但兔肉排在高温时重组热稳定性较差。扫描电镜结果表明复合黏合剂的加入使重组兔肉排更好地维持均匀、致密、缝隙较小的空间结构。因此,应用复合黏合剂能较好地改善重组兔肉排的品质特性,这为复合黏合剂的后期应用提供参考。

本文引用格式

陈茹 , 曾令英 , 李洪军 , 王春幸 , 贺稚非 . 复合黏合剂对兔肉排重组过程中理化特性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(2) : 130 -136 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025131

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of composite adhesive (0.86% β-glucan,and 1.5% sodium caseinate,0.25% glucose -δ- lactone) on the quality of rabbit steak during the restructuring process.The hind legs of Ira rabbit and pork were used as raw material to produce restructured rabbit steak.The rabbit steaks were divided into the treatment and control group according to whether to add composite adhesive.The basic physical and chemical properties,quality and structure characteristics,rheological properties,and the microstructure of rabbit steak were observed at 0,6,12,18,24 h.The results showed that,compared with the control group,the content of protein and ash,the gel strength and the hardness of treatment group increased significantly (P<0.05).However,the fat content decreased significantly (P<0.05).In the treatment group,the moisture content,pH,elasticity,cohesiveness,adhesion and mastication of treatment group were less affected by the restructuring time.Moreover,the frequency and dynamic temperature scanning showed that compound adhesive could enhance the gelatinous rheological properties of rabbit meat steak during the recombination process,while the recombination thermal stability of rabbit meat steak was poor at higher temperature.Furthermore,the results of scanning electron microscope showed that the uniform,dense and narrow space structure of reconstituted rabbit steak were better maintained by the addition of composite adhesive.Hence,the quality characteristics of the recombined rabbit steak was improved by composite adhesive,and the results provided a reference for the application of composite adhesive.

参考文献

[1] LI S B,LI H J,HE Z F,et al.Rabbit meat production and processing in China[J].Meat Science,2018,145:320-328.
[2] CANTO A C,MONTEIRO M L G,SANTOS E B,et al.Physico-chemical and sensory attributes of low-sodium restructured caiman steaks containing microbial transglutaminase and salt replacers[J].Meat Science,2014,96(1):623-632.
[3] YANG X Q,ZHANG Y M.Expression of recombinant transglutaminase gene in Pichia pastoris and its uses in restructured meat products[J].Food Chemistry,2019,291:245-252.
[4] CHUN J Y,HONG G P,MIN S G,et al.Effects of binders combined with glucono-δ-lactone on the quality characteristics of pressure-induced cold-set restructured pork[J].Meat Science,2014,98(2):158-163.
[5] CHUN J Y,HONG G P,MIN S G,et al.Effect of glucono-δ-lactone and κ-carrageenan combined with high pressure treatment on the physico-chemical properties of restructured pork[J].Meat Science,2008,79(2):236-243.
[6] 陈婷,叶发银,赵国华.β-葡聚糖在结构化功能性配料制造中的应用进展[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(12):283-292.
CHEN T,YE F Y,ZHAO G H.Research progress of beta-glucan in manufacturing structured food functional ingredient[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2020,46(12):283-292.
[7] SANDRAL M,PEDRO L,BENJIEMING M,et al.Incorporation of β-glucans in meat emulsions through an optimal mixture modeling system[J].Meat Science,2018,143:210-218.
[8] KIM T K,SHIM J Y,CHOI Y S,et al.Effect of hydrocolloids on the quality of restructured hams with duck skin[J].Poultry Science,2018,97(12):4 442-4 449.
[9] ZHANG Q,MA G Y,CHEN H,et al.Optimization of binding process for premade yak steaks using transglutaminase,sodium caseinate,and carrageenan[J].Journal of Food Process Engineering,2019,42(5):110-121.
[10] GB 5009.3—2016 食品中水分的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
GB 5009.3—2016 Determination of water content in food[S].Beijing:China Standards Press,2016.
[11] GB 5009.4—2016 食品中灰分的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016.
GB 5009.4—2016 Determination of ash in food[S].Beijing:China Standards Press,2016.
[12] GB 5009.5—2016 食品中粗蛋白的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
GB 5009.5—2016 Determination of crude protein in food[S].Beijing:China Standards Press,2017.
[13] GB 5009.6—2016 食品中粗脂肪的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
GB 5009.6—2016 Determination of crude fat in food[S].Beijing:China Standards Press,2017.
[14] GB 5009.237—2016 食品 pH值的测定[S].北京.中国标准出版社,2016.
GB 5009.237—2016 Determination of the pH value in food[S] Beijing:China Standards Press,2016.
[15] 孙钟雷.基于咀嚼模拟的食品质地评价研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2012.
SUN Z L.Study on evaluation of food texture based on chewing simulation[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2012.
[16] 王亚娜.加工条件及乳化剂对肉糜乳化凝胶特性的影响[D].重庆:西南大学,2017.
WANG Y N.Effect of processing condition and emulsifier on emulsifying and gelling properties of meat batter[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2017.
[17] 白登荣.γ-聚谷氨酸复合TGase对鸡肉肌原纤维蛋白功能特性的影响及机理研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2018.
BAI D R.Effects and mechanism of γ-polyglutamic acid combined with transglutaminase on the functional properties of chicken myofibrillar protein[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2018.
[18] LI S B,HE Z F,LI H J,et al.Effect of nano-scaled rabbit bone powder on physicochemical properties of rabbit meat batter:Nano-scaled rabbit bone powder on rabbit meat batter[J].Journal of the Science of Food &Agriculture,2018,98(12):4 533-4 541.
[19] 蒋琳,杨志伟.响应面优化超声辅助裸燕麦蛋白/β-葡聚糖糖基化改性工艺[J].食品工业科技,2020,41(2):170-176.
JIANG L,YANG Z W.Optimization of glycosylation modification process of ultrasound-assisted naked oat protein/β-glucan by response surface methodology[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2020,41(2):170-176.
[20] 华晓南.酪蛋白酸钠预乳化对低饱和脂肪—蛋白质体系乳化凝胶特性的影响[D].南京:南京农业大学,2012.
HUA X N.Effect of pre-emulsification on emulsifying and gelling properties of low-saturated fat-protein system[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2012.
[21] 李文东,韩玲,余群力,等.冷却方式对牦牛肉贮藏过程中品质变化的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(20):199-207.
LI W D,HAN L,YU Q L,et al.Effect of chilling methods on quality changes of yak meat during storage[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2020,46(20):199-207.
[22] KOYAMA K,SANO Y,DOI E,et al.Rheological characteristics and gelation mechanism of tofu (soybean curd)[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1995,43:1 808-1 812.
[23] 尹一鸣,徐永霞,张朝敏,等.水产品贮藏期间风味劣变机理的研究进展[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(14):269-274.
YIN Y M,XU Y X,ZHANG C M,et al.The progress on flavor deterioration mechanism of aquatic products during storage[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2020,46(14):269-274.
[24] 倪娜.羊血浆蛋白—肌原纤维蛋白复合凝胶形成的作用力分析[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2014.
NI N.Study on the molecular force of lamb plasma proteins-myofibrillar proteins composite gel formation[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,2014.
[25] 梁峰,何天海,林琳,等.性早熟蟹肉和白鲢鱼糜混合凝胶工艺优化及其凝胶特性[J].食品科学,2019,40(22):313-319.
LIANG F,HE T H,LIN L,et al.Optimization of processing conditions and gel properties of precocious crab meat and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) surimi mixed gels[J].Food Science,2019,40(22):313-319.
[26] 王希希,李康,黄群,等.刺麒麟菜对鸡胸肉糜凝胶特性和流变特性的影响[J].食品科学,2018,39(5):76-80.
WANG X X,LI K,HUANG Q,et al.Effect of Eucheuma spinosum on gelation and rheological properties of chicken breast batters[J].Food Science,2018,39(5):76-80.
[27] 曹莹莹,张百刚,任海伟,等.添加酪蛋白酸钠对低脂乳化香肠食用品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2016,37(3):286-290.
CAO Y Y,ZHANG B G,REN H W,et al.Effect of adding sodium caseinate on the eating quality of low-fat emulsion-type sausage[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2016,37(3):286-290.
[28] 翟小波.低脂兔肉灌肠加工工艺及品质变化研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2017.
ZHAI X B.Research on processing technology and quality changes of low-fat sausage[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2017.
[29] 李可,刘俊雅,李子豪,等.膳食纤维在肉品加工中的应用[J].食品工业,2019,40(1):264-268.
LI K,LIU J Y,LI Z H,et al.Research progress on application of dietary fiber in the meat processing[J].Food Industry,2019,40(1):264-268.
[30] 吴满刚.脂肪和淀粉对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶性能的影响机理[D].无锡:江南大学,2010.
WU M G.Mechanism of gelation of myofibrillar protein composites containing emulsified lipid droplets[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2010.
[31] BENJAKUL S,VISESSANGUAN W,ISHIZAKIS S,et al.Differences in gelation characteristics of natural actomyosin from two species of bigeye snapper,Priacanthus tayenus and Priacanthus macracrnthus[J].Journal of Food Science,2001,66(9):1 311-1 318.
[32] LESIOW T,XIONG Y.Mechanism of rheological changes in poultry myofibrillar proteins during gelation[J].Avian and Poultry Biology Reviews,2001,2(4):137-149.
[33] 赵改名,孟子晴,祝超智,等.不同食用胶与肉糜结合力的比较及对牛肉凝胶性能的影响研究[J].现代食品科技,2020(4):185-191.
ZHAO G M,MENG Z Q,ZHU C Z,et al.Comparison of the binding between different edible gums and beef mince and its effect on the properties of beef gels[J].Modern Food Science &Technology,2020(4):185-191.
文章导航

/