食品与发酵工业 >

2021 , Vol. 47 >Issue 18: 287 - 293

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026944

综述与专题评论

低温相变蓄冷材料及其应用于冷链的研究进展

  • 游辉 ,
  • 谢晶
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  • 1(上海海洋大学 食品学院,上海,201306)
    2(食品科学与工程国家级实验教学示范中心(上海海洋大学),上海,201306)
    3(上海冷链装备性能与节能评价专业技术服务平台,上海,201306)
    4(教育部海洋食品精深加工关键技术省部共建协同创新中心(上海),上海,201306)
硕士研究生(谢晶教授为通讯作者,E-mail:jxie@shou.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2021-02-01

  修回日期: 2021-03-11

  网络出版日期: 2021-10-18

基金资助

国家“十三五”重点研发项目课题(2019YFD0901604);上海市科委公共服务平台建设项目(20DZ2292200)

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Research progress of low temperature phase change storage materials and their applications in cold chain

  • YOU Hui ,
  • XIE Jing
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  • 1(College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)
    2(National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center of Food Science and Engineering (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China)
    3(Shanghai Cold Chain Equipment Performance and Energy Conservation Evaluation Professional Technical Service Platform, Shanghai 201306, China)
    4(Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Key Technologies for Deep Processing of Marine Food (Shanghai), Shanghai 201306, China)

Received date: 2021-02-01

  Revised date: 2021-03-11

  Online published: 2021-10-18

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摘要

随着生鲜食品电商行业的兴起,冷链物流成为越发重要的存在,但机械制冷技术的应用场景要求高,而相变蓄冷技术可以实现跨时间和空间的能量转移,成为了冷链物流行业目前减少机械制冷能耗的重要方式之一。该文就低温有机相变蓄冷材料、低温无机相变蓄冷材料和复合低温相变蓄冷材料3个方面对-18 ℃左右相变蓄冷材料的研究进行概述,并回顾了低温相变蓄冷材料在蓄冷板冷藏车、蓄冷集装箱、冷库等冷链装备中的应用, 指出目前改善低温相变蓄冷材料的性能是该领域的研究重点,提出了在冷链应用方面还需要在蓄冷材料释冷时进行温度控制、降低运输成本等方面进一步改进。

关键词： 相变蓄冷; 纳米相变蓄冷材料; 冷链; 冷藏车

本文引用格式

游辉 , 谢晶 . 低温相变蓄冷材料及其应用于冷链的研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(18) : 287 -293 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026944

Abstract

With the spring up of the e-commerce industry of fresh foods, cold chain logistics has become more and more important. And phase change cold storage technology can realize energy transfer across time and space, which has become one of the important ways to reduce the energy consumption of mechanical refrigeration in the cold chain logistics industry. In this paper, the research of low-temperature organic phase change storage materials, low-temperature inorganic phase change storage materials and composite low-temperature phase change storage materials about -18 ℃ were summarized, and the application of low-temperature phase change storage materials in cold chain equipment such as cold storage plate refrigerated truck, cold storage container and cold storage were reviewed. It was pointed out that improving the performance of low temperature phase change cold storage materials has attracted researchers attention, and further improvement should be made in the aspects of temperature control and transportation cost reduction of cold storage materials in cold chain application.

Key words： phase-change cold storage; nano phase change cold storage material; cold chain; cold truck

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