食品与发酵工业 >

2021 , Vol. 47 >Issue 22: 99 - 108

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.027155

研究报告

甘肃省武威酿酒葡萄种植区土壤重金属分布特征及来源分析

  • 王莹捷 ,
  • 张波 ,
  • 马鑫 ,
  • 周小平 ,
  • 杨博 ,
  • 雷春妮 ,
  • 吴娟弟 ,
  • 韩舜愈
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  • 1(甘肃农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,葡萄与葡萄酒工程学重点实验室,甘肃 兰州, 730070)
    2(兰州海关技术中心,甘肃 兰州, 730000)
硕士研究生(张波副教授和韩舜愈教授为共同通讯作者,E-mail:zhangbo@gsau.edu.cn;gsndhsy@163.com)

收稿日期: 2021-02-25

  修回日期: 2021-04-06

  网络出版日期: 2021-12-16

基金资助

甘肃农业大学青年导师基金项目(GAU-QDFC-2020-05);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(20JR10RA519);甘肃农业大学伏羲人才“青年英才培养计划”(Ganfx-02Y06);甘肃省商务厅葡萄酒产业发展项目资金计划(2020-04);国家质检总局科技计划项目“进口铜阳极泥检测鉴定及风险评估研究”(2017IK057)

收起

Distribution characteristics and source analysis of heavy metals in soils of wine-growing areas in Wuwei city, Gansu province

  • WANG Yingjie ,
  • ZHANG Bo ,
  • MA Xin ,
  • ZHOU Xiaoping ,
  • YANG Bo ,
  • LEI Chunni ,
  • WU Juandi ,
  • HAN Shunyu
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  • 1(College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Gansu Key Lab of Viticulture and Enology, Lanzhou 730070, China)
    2(Lanzhou Customs Technical Center, Lanzhou 730000, China)

Received date: 2021-02-25

  Revised date: 2021-04-06

  Online published: 2021-12-16

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摘要

该试验研究了武威3个酿酒葡萄种植区土壤中8种重金属元素,运用单因子污染指数及内梅罗综合污染指数对酿酒葡萄种植土壤中重金属污染进行评价,并借助主成分分析/绝对主成分分数(principal component analysis/absolute principal component score,PCA/APCS)受体模型对重金属来源进行了解析。结果表明,武威3个酿酒葡萄种植区土壤8种重金属元素的含量均低于国家标准,但以甘肃省土壤背景值为评价依据时,结果显示3个区域均存在轻度污染或少量样点重度污染。PCA/APCS受体模型显示A区主要可分为自然源(包含少量大气沉降源和农业活动源)及农业活动源;B区分为自然源、农业活动源和工业源;C区分为自然源与农业活动结合源以及交通源。农业活动源是各种植区主要重金属污染源,Cd为其特征元素,且各区Cd的不同来源贡献率空间差异较大。此外,本试验所测8种重金属元素含量虽均低于国家标准,但易受人为活动影响且来源复杂,应加强控制,合理耕作,保障土壤环境质量和酿酒葡萄品质,进而保证所生产葡萄酒的品质。

关键词： 酿酒葡萄种植区; 重金属; 内梅罗指数法; 主成分分析/绝对主成分分数受体模型; 来源分析

本文引用格式

王莹捷 , 张波 , 马鑫 , 周小平 , 杨博 , 雷春妮 , 吴娟弟 , 韩舜愈 . 甘肃省武威酿酒葡萄种植区土壤重金属分布特征及来源分析[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(22) : 99 -108 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.027155

Abstract

In this research, eight heavy metals were studied in the soils of three wine-growing areas in Wuwei City, and the heavy metal pollution in wine-growing soils was evaluated using the single-factor pollution index and the Nemerow pollution index. And the sources of heavy metals were analyzed using the principal component analysis/absolute principal component score (PCA/APCS) receptor model. The results showed that the content of eight heavy metals in the soils of wine-growing areas in Wuwei city was lower than the national standard, but when the background values of the soils in Gansu province were used as the basis for evaluation, all three areas were lightly polluted while some of the sample points were heavily polluted. The PCA/APCS receptor model showed that heavy metals in A area was mainly natural sources (including a few atmospheric deposition sources and agricultural activity sources) and agricultural activity sources; in B area, it was natural sources, agricultural activity sources and industrial sources; pollution in C area was natural sources combined with agricultural activity sources and traffic sources. Agricultural activity sources were the main sources of heavy metal pollution in each cultivation area, and Cd was its characteristic element, and the contribution rate of different sources of Cd varied widely in each area. In addition, although the contents of the eight heavy metals measured in this experiment were all lower than the national standards, they were susceptible to human activities and had complex sources. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and management. The farming should be rationalized to guarantee the quality of the soil environment and the quality of wine grapes, and thus the quality of the wine produced.

Key words： grape cultivation area; heavy metals; Nemerow pollution index; PCA/APCS receptor model; source analysis

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