香橙素是类黄酮代谢途径中重要的中间化合物,黄烷酮-3-羟化酶(flavanone-3-hydroxylase,F3H)能以柚皮素为底物催化C3位接羟基从而生成香橙素。为实现香橙素绿色发展,该研究利用微生物法,对来自玉米的Zmf3h构建大肠杆菌原核表达系统后诱导ZmF3H蛋白表达。通过发酵实验验证ZmF3H在胞内可溶性表达并成功催化生成香橙素。为提高香橙素产量,对蛋白表达阶段的菌体密度、异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside,IPTG)诱导剂浓度、诱导时间和诱导温度等条件进行优化实验。单因素试验结果表明各实验组分别在菌种密度OD600=0.8~1.0,IPTG终浓度为0.6 mmol/L,诱导温度在23 ℃,诱导8 h时可明显提高香橙素生成量,综合各单因素优化条件进行实验验证后发现香橙素生成量为(32.27±1.98)mg/L,与初始条件相比提高了60.39%。
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