综述与专题评论

酒用高粱的营养成分及其酿造性能研究进展

  • 时伟 ,
  • 郑红梅 ,
  • 柴丽娟 ,
  • 陆震鸣 ,
  • 张晓娟 ,
  • 许正宏
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  • 1(茅台学院 酿酒工程系,贵州 仁怀,564507)
    2(江南大学 生物工程学院,江苏 无锡,214122)
    3(粮食发酵与食品生物制造国家工程研究中心(江南大学),江苏 无锡,214122)
    4(仁怀市红谷农业有限责任公司,贵州 仁怀,564500)
博士研究生,副教授(郑红梅和许正宏教授为共同通信作者,E-mail:lhzhenghongmei@163.com;zhenghxu@jiangnan.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2022-05-29

  修回日期: 2022-06-10

  网络出版日期: 2022-12-02

基金资助

贵州省教育厅青年科技人才成长项目(黔教合KY字[2018]447)

Research progress on the nutritional components and brewing performance of brewing sorghum

  • SHI Wei ,
  • ZHENG Hongmei ,
  • CHAI Lijuan ,
  • LU Zhenming ,
  • ZHANG Xiaojuan ,
  • XU Zhenghong
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  • 1(Department of Brewing Engineering, Moutai Institute, Renhuai 564507, China)
    2(School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China)
    3(National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China)
    4(Renhuai Honggu Agriculture Co., Ltd.,Renhuai 564500, China)

Received date: 2022-05-29

  Revised date: 2022-06-10

  Online published: 2022-12-02

摘要

酒用高粱作为白酒酿造的主要原料,它的营养成分和酿造性能直接影响白酒的产量和品质。酒用高粱中淀粉、脂质、蛋白质、单宁、香气物质等营养成分的含量直接影响白酒出酒率和酒体风格的形成。酒用高粱由于品种繁多、种植技术水平参差不齐等因素导营养成分含量差异较大,其中淀粉的总含量和支链淀粉所占比例是影响白酒品质的关键因素。此外,在酿酒生产中,高粱的吸水性、耐蒸煮性、糊化性等酿造性能是调控各种生产参数的重要参考依据,其主要的影响因素为高粱的破碎率和淀粉特性。文章概述了酒用高粱常用品种(系)的营养成分和酿造性能及其影响因素,探讨了提高酒用高粱酿造品质的方向和途径,对酒用高粱的研究和生产应用具有重要意义。

本文引用格式

时伟 , 郑红梅 , 柴丽娟 , 陆震鸣 , 张晓娟 , 许正宏 . 酒用高粱的营养成分及其酿造性能研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2022 , 48(21) : 307 -317 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.032484

Abstract

Brewing sorghum is the main raw material for Baijiu brewing. Its nutritional composition and brewing performance directly affect the yield and quality of Baijiu. The content of starch, lipid, protein, tannin, aroma and other nutrients in brewing sorghum directly affects the yield of Baijiu and the formation of flavor style. The nutrient content of brewing sorghum varies greatly due to various varieties and uneven planting technology levels. Among them, the total content of starch and the proportion of amylopectin are the key factors affecting the quality of Baijiu. In addition, in the process of Baijiu brewing, the brewing properties of brewing sorghum, such as water absorption, cooking resistance and gelatinization, are important reference for regulating various production parameters. The main influencing factors are the breaking rate and starch characteristics of sorghum. This paper summarizes the nutritional composition, brewing performance and influencing factors of common varieties (strains) of brewing sorghum, and discusses the direction and approach to improve the brewing quality of brewing sorghum, which is of great significance to the research and production application of brewing sorghum.

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