1,6-己二胺作为尼龙66的合成单体,其生产主要被国外垄断,传统的己二胺化学合成过程含有剧毒氰化物、技术壁垒高、生产工艺长,碳中和背景下如何利用生物法进行创新突破成为了难题,然而截止目前尚未发现天然的己二胺生物法合成途径。该研究以来源广泛的6-氨基己酸为底物,通过元件适配组装构建己二胺合成路径,并结合发酵强化以提高工程菌株己二胺产量。最终,通过筛选获得性能优良的羧酸还原酶MAB CAR L342E、单转氨酶HATA和双转氨酶组合PatA/VFTA,分别组合后工程菌株的初始己二胺产量可达到3.01 mg/L(DAH4)和8.50 mg/L(DAH37),在此基础上,开展发酵条件优化,1,6-己二胺产量分别达到64.33 mg/L和153.93 mg/L,较优化前分别提高了20.37倍和17.11倍。该研究成功构建了生物法己二胺合成路径,为助力国产化工产品突围提供了技术支持。
The production of 1,6-hexanediamine as the synthetic monomer of nylon 66 is mainly monopolized by foreign countries, and the traditional chemical synthesis of hexanediamine contains highly toxic cyanide, high technical barriers, long production process, how to use the biological method to make innovative breakthroughs in the context of carbon neutrality has become a challenge.However, up to now, no natural hexanediamine synthesis pathway has been reported.In this study, 6-aminohexanoic acid, a widely available substrate, was used to construct a synthetic pathway for hexanediamine through component-adapted assembly, and fermentation enhancement was combined to increase the yield of hexanediamine in engineered strains.Finally, excellent carboxylic acid reductase MAB CAR L342E, single transaminase HATA, and double transaminase combination PatA/VFTA were obtained through screening, and the initial hexanediamine yields of the engineered strains after combination could reach 3.01 mg/L (DAH4) and 8.50 mg/L (DAH37), respectively.On this basis, the fermentation conditions were optimized, and the yields of 1,6-hexanediamine reached 64.33 mg/L and 153.93 mg/L, which were 20.37 times and 17.11 times higher than those before optimization, respectively.This study has successfully constructed a pathway for the synthesis of hexanediamine by biological method, which provides technical support for the breakthrough of domestic chemical products.
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