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食品与发酵工业  2020, Vol. 46 Issue (19): 143-147    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.024006
  生产与科研应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
充氮包装和储藏温度对益生菌粉储藏稳定性的影响
桑跃1,2, 冯海红2, 蒙璐2, 刘力2, 刘作文2, 葛绍阳2, 金君华1,*
1(北京农学院 食品科学与工程学院,食品质量与安全北京实验室,北京, 102206);
2(河北省畜产食品工程技术研究中心,河北 三河, 065200)
Effects of nitrogen-filled packaging and storage temperature on storage stability of probiotics powder
SANG Yue1,2, FENG Haihong2, MENG Lu2, LIU Li2, LIU Zuowen2, GE Shaoyang2, JIN Junhua1,*
1(Beijing Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, Food Science and Engineering College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206,China);
2(Livestock Products Engineering Research Center of Hebei Province, Sanhe 065200,China)
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摘要 考察了充氮包装和储藏温度对益生菌粉储藏稳定性的影响。将充氮和普通包装的动物双歧杆菌A6和长双歧杆菌BBMN68益生菌储藏于-20、4、25和37 ℃条件下12个月,检测其水分含量、水分活度及活菌数变化。结果表明,温度对益生菌粉稳定性影响较大,在冷冻和冷藏条件下,2种益生菌粉活菌数维持稳定,存活率均在85%以上,当储藏温度上升至常温及更高时,水分活度随着时间延长缓慢上升,而活菌数则下降较快,普通包装的A6和BBMN68益生菌粉在37 ℃储藏12个月益生菌存活率分别仅剩0.033%和0.013%,充氮包装的存活率分别为0.14%和0.094%,分别提升了4.2和7.2倍。所以益生菌粉最佳储藏条件是冷冻或冷藏,而充氮包装能够降低高温对稳定性的影响,特别是针对耐氧性较差的长双歧杆菌,作用效果更为显著。
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桑跃
冯海红
蒙璐
刘力
刘作文
葛绍阳
金君华
关键词:  充氮包装  储藏温度  益生菌粉  双歧杆菌  稳定性    
Abstract: This study evaluated the effects of nitrogen-filled packaging and storage temperature on the long-term storage stability of Bifidobacterium probiotics powder. The probiotics of Bifidobacterium animalis A6 and Bifidobacterium longum BBMN68 were stored at -20, 4, 25 and 37 ℃ for 12 months, and the changes of moisture content, water activity and the number of viable cells were detected. The results showed that the storage temperature significantly affected the stability of probiotics powder. Under freezing and refrigeration conditions, the number of viable cells of the two probiotics powder remained stable, and the survival rates were all above 85%. When the storage temperature rose to normal temperature and higher, the water activity increased slowly, while the number of viable cells decreased rapidly. The survival rates of B. animalis A6 and B. longum BBMN68 probiotics powder stored in ordinary packaging at 37 ℃ for 12 months were only 0.033% and 0.013%, but the survival rates of nitrogen-filled packaging were 0.14% and 0.094%, which increased by 4.2 times and 7.2 times respectively. Therefore, the optimal storage conditions of probiotics powder are freezing and refrigeration, and nitrogen-filled packaging can reduce the damage caused by high temperatures, especially for B. longum with poor oxygen resistance.
Key words:  nitrogen-filled packaging    storage temperature    probiotics powder    Bifidobacterium    stability
收稿日期:  2020-03-20      修回日期:  2020-05-13                发布日期:  2020-11-02      期的出版日期:  2020-10-15
基金资助: 北京市教委科研计划一般面上项目(KM202010020002)
作者简介:  第一作者:硕士研究生(金君华副教授为通讯作者,E-mail:jinjunhua002008@163.com)
引用本文:    
桑跃,冯海红,蒙璐,等. 充氮包装和储藏温度对益生菌粉储藏稳定性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(19): 143-147.
SANG Yue,FENG Haihong,MENG Lu,et al. Effects of nitrogen-filled packaging and storage temperature on storage stability of probiotics powder[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(19): 143-147.
链接本文:  
http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.024006  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2020/V46/I19/143
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