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食品与发酵工业  2021, Vol. 47 Issue (8): 134-139    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025759
  研究报告 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
藤茶感官特征定量描述分析与风味轮构建
张敏1,2, 余佶1,2, 王琪琰2, 张锦程2, 游湘淘1,2, 姚茂君1,2, 麻成金1,2*
1(吉首大学 湖南省林产化工工程重点实验室,湖南 张家界,427000)
2(吉首大学,茶叶科学研究所,湖南 吉首,416000)
The quantitative analysis of the sensory characteristics of vine tea and the construction of flavor wheel
ZHANG Min1,2, YU Ji1,2, WANG Qiyan2, ZHANG Jincheng2, YOU Xiangtao1,2, YAO Maojun1,2, MA Chengjin1,2*
1(Key Laboratory of Hunan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, China)
2 (Institute of Tea Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China)
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摘要 采用感官定量描述分析法研究藤茶的感官风味特征,并绘制藤茶风味轮。研究结果表明,经培训的评茶小组确定了藤茶的5个外形描述词、5个汤色描述词、7个香气描述词、10个滋味描述词及其定义,之后通过方差分析(P<0.05)结合主成分分析(贡献率>80%),确定所列的27个藤茶感官描述词均可较好评价藤茶样品的感官品质,结合聚类分析进一步得出胶质感、鲜黄、草香、木香、槟榔香、花香、甘甜、回甘、清爽、刺喉感、粗钝感及生津是区分藤茶品质的主要感官特征属性,同时绘制出直观反映藤茶感官特征的风味轮。该研究为了解藤茶的风味品质及开发应用提供参考。
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张敏
余佶
王琪琰
张锦程
游湘淘
姚茂君
麻成金
关键词:  藤茶  感官特征  定量描述分析  主成分分析  风味轮    
Abstract: The sensory flavor profiles of vine tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) were evaluated by quantitative descriptive analysis, and the flavor wheel was drawn. Lexicon for sensory evaluation of vine tea included five shape descriptors, five liquor color descriptors, seven aroma descriptors, and ten taste descriptors were developed and their definitions were determined. Then the 27 sensory descriptors listed could be used to evaluate the sensory quality of vine tea samples via ANOVA (P<0.05) and principal component analysis (contribution rate >80%). Combined with cluster analysis, it was further concluded that gum texture, forsythia, grass aroma, wood aroma, betel nut aroma, flowery aroma, sweet, sweet aftertaste, clear and brisk, stab throat feeling, blunt feeling, and Shengjin were the main sensory characteristics to distinguish the quality of vine tea. The results of this study is helpful to understand the sensory quality and provide a reference for the exploitation and utilization of vine tea.
Key words:  vine tea    sensory profiles    quantitative descriptive analysis    principal component analysis    flavor wheel
               出版日期:  2021-04-25      发布日期:  2021-05-20      期的出版日期:  2021-04-25
基金资助: 2019年湖南省永顺县人民政府莓茶产业专项;吉首大学研究生科研创新项目(Jdy1908)
作者简介:  硕士研究生(麻成金教授为通讯作者,E-mail:machengjin368@126.com)
引用本文:    
张敏,余佶,王琪琰,等. 藤茶感官特征定量描述分析与风味轮构建[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(8): 134-139.
ZHANG Min,YU Ji,WANG Qiyan,et al. The quantitative analysis of the sensory characteristics of vine tea and the construction of flavor wheel[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021, 47(8): 134-139.
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http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025759  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2021/V47/I8/134
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