Research on the inventory of microbial food cultures in Chinese traditional fermented foods (2nd edition)
YAO Su*, WANG Penghui, BAI Feirong, YU Xuejian, CAO Yanhua, CHENG Kun, GE Yuanyuan, XIN Di, ZHANG Tianci, LIU Yiru, CAI Chengshan, CHENG Chi
(China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Corporation Limited,China Center of Industrial Culture Collection,Beijing 100015,China)
Abstract: Microbial food cultures are important germplasm resources of the traditional fermented food industry.Based on the research of the first edition of the inventory,this study reviewed,analyzed and updated the microbial food cultures isolated from Chinese traditional fermented foods such as baijiu,dairy,condiments and tea et al.It is proposed the second inventory of microbial food cultures used in Chinese traditional fermented foods,which contained 56 genera and 124 species,including 74 bacteria,22 yeasts,and 28 filamentous fungi.Compared with the first inventory,49 new species have been added,such as the genus of Acetobacter spp., Bacillus spp., Companilactobacillus spp., Lactococcus spp., Weissella spp., Clostridium spp., Candida spp., Debaryomyces spp., Pichia spp., Aspergillus spp.,Eurotium spp. and Rhizopus spp., et al.Furthermore,the taxonomy of 41 species have been updated.This research provides references and scientific basis for application and management of microbial food cultures used in traditional fermented foods and it also aims to promote the healthy development of Chinese fermented food industry.
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