为评估含果皮芒果超微粉在冰淇淋中的应用效果,该文探讨了带皮干燥的芒果超微粉对冰淇淋理化、功能及感官特性的影响。结果表明,相较添加芒果香精和市售冻干芒果粉制备的冰淇淋(IC1和IC2),采用含果皮芒果超微粉制作的冰淇淋(IC3)L*值、pH和可溶性固形物含量降低,粒径、黏度、a*值、b*值、ΔE*值、膨胀度、黏着性、弹性和咀嚼性增加,密度、胶着性、内聚性、回复性以及热力学特性无显著性差异。在融化过程中,IC3第1滴滴落时间为17.27 min,比IC1和IC2冰淇淋分别延长了8.75、0.68 min,融化率分别降低了19.41%和6.24%。此外,IC3总酚含量为56.38 μg GAE/g,是IC2的1.52倍,总黄酮含量、β-胡萝卜素含量以及抗氧化能力也显著提高。在风味上添加含果皮芒果超微粉与添加冻干芒果粉的冰淇淋无法区分,但与香精组差异显著;同时,在感官上也获得了较香精组更高的总体可接受度。总体而言,含果皮芒果超微粉提高了冰淇淋的营养和功能价值,可替代传统的冻干芒果粉和芒果香精,用于芒果冰淇淋的制作。
Abstract
To assess the effectiveness of ultra-fine mango powder with peel in ice cream, the effects of dried ultra-fine mango powder retained mango peel on the physicochemical, functional, and sensory properties of ice cream were investigated in the present study.Results showed that, comparing the ice cream prepared with mango flavorings to commercially available freeze-dried mango powder (IC1 and IC2), the L*, pH, and total soluble solid content of ice cream made by using ultra-fine mango powder with peel (IC3) decreased.Furthermore, particle size, viscosity, a*, b*, ΔE*, expansion, adhesiveness, springiness, and chewiness increased.There was no significant change in density, gumminess, cohesiveness, resilience, and thermal properties.During the melting process, the first dropping time of IC3 was 17.27 min, which was 8.75 and 0.68 min longer than the IC1 and IC2 of ice creams respectively.Moreover, the melting rate was reduced by 19.41% and 6.24%, respectively.The total phenol content of IC3 was 56.38 μg GAE/g, which was 1.52 times higher than that of the IC2 ice creams.In addition, the total flavonoid content, β-carotene content, and antioxidant capacity were also significantly improved.In flavor, it was indistinguishable from freeze-dried mango powder and differed significantly from mango flavorings.High acceptability was also obtained in the sensory evaluation.Overall, ultra-fine mango powder with peel improved the nutritional and functional value of the ice cream, providing a replacement for the traditional freeze-dried mango powder and mango flavor in mango ice cream production.
关键词
含果皮芒果超微粉 /
冰淇淋 /
理化性质 /
功能品质 /
感官品质
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Key words
ultra-fine mango powder with peel /
ice cream /
physicochemical properties /
functional properties /
sensory properties
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脚注
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基金
“十四五”广东省农业科技创新十大主攻方向“揭榜挂帅”项目(2024KJ15);广东省农业科学院学科团队建设项目(202109TD);从化区农产品加工科技支撑项目(GDGZ2023B109);科技创新战略专项资金(高水平农科院建设)项目(R2022PY-QF004,R2023PY-JG015)
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