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食品与发酵工业  2021, Vol. 47 Issue (6): 267-273    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025462
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植物精油微乳技术及在食品保鲜中的应用
石俊杰, 鲁晓翔*
(天津商业大学 生物技术与食品科学学院,天津市食品生物技术重点实验室,天津, 300134)
Microemulsion technology of plant essential oil and its application in food preservation
SHI Junjie, LU Xiaoxiang*
(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology,College of Biotechnology and Food Science,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China)
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摘要 随着人们对食品安全和环境的关注度提高,绿色、安全、高效的食品保鲜方法越来越受到重视。植物精油具有无毒、无害、广谱抗菌等特点,成为了学术界研究的热点,但植物精油具有易挥发、不溶于水、稳定性差等不足,使其作为天然防腐保鲜剂在食品等领域中的应用受到极大的限制。精油微乳技术被认为是疏水或亲水性物质的优良载体,通过构建精油微乳体系,能有效地提高植物精油的水溶性、稳定性和生物利用率。该文简述了微乳液的定义及分类,详细介绍了微乳液的制备条件、制备方法和微乳液性质,并指出了微乳液在制备过程中存在的问题。其次,总结了精油微乳液在果蔬、肉制品、饮品中的保鲜应用,并对未来研究方向进行展望。
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石俊杰
鲁晓翔
关键词:  微乳技术  保鲜  食品  抗菌    
Abstract: As people pay more and more attention to food safety and environment, green, safe and efficient food preservation methods are getting more and more attention. Plant essential oils have attracted people's attention due to the non-toxic, harmless, and broad-spectrum antibacterial characteristics. However, plant essential oils are volatile, insoluble in water, and poor in stability greatly restricted its application. Essential oil microemulsion technology is considered to be an excellent carrier for hydrophobic or hydrophilic substances which could effectively improve its water solubility, stability and bioavailability. This article briefly introduced the definition and classification of microemulsions, the preparation conditions, preparation methods and properties of microemulsions in detail. And it also pointed out the problems in the preparation of microemulsions. Secondly, it summarized the fresh-keeping application of essential oil microemulsion in fruits and vegetables, meat products, and beverages and prospects for future research directions.
Key words:  microemulsion technology    preservation    food    antibacterial
收稿日期:  2020-08-26      修回日期:  2020-09-23           出版日期:  2021-03-25      发布日期:  2021-04-15      期的出版日期:  2021-03-25
基金资助: 天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目(201901090)
作者简介:  硕士研究生(鲁晓翔教授为通讯作者,E-mail:lxxiang@tjcu.edu.cn)
引用本文:    
石俊杰,鲁晓翔. 植物精油微乳技术及在食品保鲜中的应用[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(6): 267-273.
SHI Junjie,LU Xiaoxiang. Microemulsion technology of plant essential oil and its application in food preservation[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021, 47(6): 267-273.
链接本文:  
http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025462  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2021/V47/I6/267
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