大小曲及发酵方式对清香型白酒风味的影响

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  • 1(中国食品发酵工业研究院有限公司,北京,100015) 2(安徽古井贡酒股份有限公司,安徽 亳州,236800) 3(酒类品质与安全国际联合研究中心,北京,100015)
硕士

网络出版日期: 2018-09-14

基金资助

中国白酒产业技术创新战略联盟项目(2017);西藏自治区科技重大专项项目(ZD20170014)

The influence of the Daqu, Xiaoqu and the fermentation way on the flavor of Fen-flavor Baijiu(Chinese liquor)

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  • 1(China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries, Beijing 100015, China) 2(Anhui Gujinggong Distillery Co., Ltd., Bozhou 236800, China)3(International Joint Research Center of Quality and Safety of Alcoholic Beverages, Beijing 100015, China)

Online published: 2018-09-14

摘要

主要研究了大小曲和发酵方式对清香型白酒风味的影响,通过采用传统清香型白酒发酵方式,研究发现:小曲酿造的白酒中乳酸乙酯、β-苯乙醇、乙醛的含量较高。液态发酵可以产生较多的乳酸乙酯、甲酸乙酯、正丙醇、异丁醇、活性戊醇、异戊醇、β-苯乙醇等风味成分,而小麦、玉米液态酿造产生的乙醛、乙缩醛较高。整体而言,各因素对白酒风味影响的重要程度可以进行排序为:发酵方式>大小曲>不同产地高粱。

本文引用格式

陈彬, 何宏魁, 刘国英, 等 . 大小曲及发酵方式对清香型白酒风味的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2018 , 44(8) : 166 -171 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.016650

Abstract

In this paper, the influence of the Daqu, Xiaoqu and the fermentation way on Fen-flavor Baijiu flavor was studied. Through the traditional Baijiu fermentation method, it was found that the content of ethyl lactate, beta-phenol and acetaldehyde was high in Xiaoqu Baijiu. Liquid-state fermentation can produce a large number of ethyl lactate, ethyl formate, n-propyl alcohol, isobutanol, reactive pentyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, beta-benzyl alcohol, etc, but the wheat and corn liquid-state fermentation can produce more acetaldehyde and aldehyde acetal. Overall, the important degree of influence of each factor on Baijiu flavor from high to low was as follows: the fermentation way, Daqu and Xiaoqu, sorghum from the different origin.
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