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微生物源谷氨酰胺转胺酶修饰蛋白质机理及其在食品方面的应用进展

  • 李明奇 ,
  • 贺稚非 ,
  • 李洪军
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  • 1(西南大学 食品科学学院,重庆,400715)
    2(西南大学 重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心,重庆,400715)
硕士研究生(李洪军教授为通讯作者,E-mail:983362225@qq.com)。

收稿日期: 2018-05-24

  网络出版日期: 2019-01-22

基金资助

重庆市食草牲畜产业技术体系(Y201706);重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心能力提升项目(cstc2014pt-gc8001)

Catalytic mechanisms of microbial transglutaminase in modification of protein and its applications in food processing

  • LI Ming-qi ,
  • HE Zhi-fei ,
  • LI Hong-jun
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  • 1(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    2(Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional Food, Chongqing 400715, China)

Received date: 2018-05-24

  Online published: 2019-01-22

摘要

谷氨酰胺转氨酶(transglutaminase,EC2.3.2.13,TGase)是一种能够催化蛋白质发生聚合反应的酶类,来源于动物、植物和微生物,该酶可以催化蛋白质发生交联、脱酰胺和糖基化反应,从而改变蛋白质的功能性质,提高食品的营养、风味和口感。其中微生物源谷氨酰胺转氨酶(microbial transglutaminase, MTGase)在食品中应用最广泛。该文主要介绍MTGase的酶学性质、活性结构以及上述3种反应的催化机理,并根据机理分类阐述了MTGase在食品工业近年的应用,以期对MTGase的深入研究和在食品工业化应用等方面提供理论依据。

本文引用格式

李明奇 , 贺稚非 , 李洪军 . 微生物源谷氨酰胺转胺酶修饰蛋白质机理及其在食品方面的应用进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2018 , 44(12) : 274 -280 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.017859

Abstract

Transglutaminase (EC2.3.2.13, TGase), derived from animals, plants or microorganisms, specifically catalyzes the cross linking, deamidation or glycosylation of protein and hence changes the functional properties of protein and improves the nutrition, flavor and taste of food. Among them, microbial transglutaminase (MTGase) is widely used in food processing. Recent research achievements on properties, active structure, catalytic mechanisms of MTGase and its application in the food industry were introduced and summarized, for the sake of providing theoretical basis for further study.

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