贮运与保鲜

不同初始机体温度对热水处理西葫芦果实低温贮藏品质和活性氧代谢的影响

  • 姜雪 ,
  • 张敏 ,
  • 赵昱瑄 ,
  • 郝爽 ,
  • 李佳乐 ,
  • 胡均如 ,
  • 盖晓阳 ,
  • 厉建国
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  • 1(上海海洋大学 食品学院,上海,201306)
    2 (上海水产品加工及贮藏工程技术研究中心,上海,201306)
    3(上海冷链装备性能与节能评价专业技术服务平台,上海,201306)
    4(食品科学与工程国家级实验教学示范中心(上海海洋大学),上海,201306)
硕士研究生(张敏教授为通讯作者,E-mail:zhangm@shou.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2019-09-27

  网络出版日期: 2019-11-26

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(31371526)

Effects of different initial body temperatures on low-temperature storage qualityand active oxygen metabolism of hot water treated zucchini fruit

  • JIANG Xue ,
  • ZHANG Min ,
  • ZHAO Yuxuan ,
  • HAO Shuang ,
  • LI Jiale ,
  • HU Junru ,
  • GAI Xiaoyang ,
  • LI Jianguo
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  • 1(College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)
    2(Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China)
    3(Shanghai Professional Technology Service Platform on Cold Chain Equipment Performance andEnergy Saving Evaluation, Shanghai 201306, China)
    4(National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering(Shanghai Ocean University),Shanghai 201306, China)

Received date: 2019-09-27

  Online published: 2019-11-26

摘要

为评价果实自身初始机体温度对热处理西葫芦果实冷藏品质和活性氧代谢的影响,该文研究了西葫芦果实不同初始温度(15、20、25 ℃)经外界热水处理(43.3 ℃、28.4 min)后在(4±0.5)℃贮藏条件下对果实冷害及活性氧代谢的影响。结果表明:经相同的热处理,果实机体温度为25 ℃处理组能显著降低西葫芦电解质外渗率和丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量,维持超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(ascorbate peroxidase,APX)的高活性,同时该处理组能保持抗坏血酸(ascorbic acid,ASA)、还原型谷胱甘肽(reduced glutathione,GSH)的高含量,通过酶促和非酶促两类过氧化物防御系统共同调控西葫芦果实活性氧代谢平衡,维持高活性氧清除能力,降低过氧化氢(hydrogen peroxide,H2O2)与超氧阴离子(superoxide anion,O-2·)活性氧自由基对果实的伤害,减缓该组果实失重率和色差值的升高,提高果实硬度与贮藏前中期的可溶性固形物含量(soluable solid content,SSC),有效降低果实冷害,提高西葫芦贮藏品质,延缓果实衰老进程。该研究为西葫芦贮藏保鲜、果蔬热处理传热过程的进一步研究提供了一定的参考与借鉴。

本文引用格式

姜雪 , 张敏 , 赵昱瑄 , 郝爽 , 李佳乐 , 胡均如 , 盖晓阳 , 厉建国 . 不同初始机体温度对热水处理西葫芦果实低温贮藏品质和活性氧代谢的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020 , 46(5) : 231 -239 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.022395

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of the initial body temperature of the zucchini fruit on the quality and active oxygen metabolism during the cold storage period after heat treatment, the effects of different initial body temperatures(15,20,25 ℃) on chilling injury and active oxygen metabolism of zucchini fruit were studied under the conditions of hot water treatment(43.3 ℃, 28.4 min) and cold storage at (4±0.5)℃. The results showed that after the same hot treatment condition, the heat treatment of the fruit body temperature for 25 ℃ could significantly reduce the electrolyte leakage rate and malondialdehyde(MDA) content, maintain high activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT), peroxidase(POD) and ascorbate peroxidase(APX), and the high content of ascorbic acid(ASA) and reduced glutathione(GSH) as well. Through the enzymatic and non-enzymatic peroxidation defense system, the balance of active oxygen metabolism in zucchini fruit was regulated to maintain the capacity of high active oxygen scavenging and reduce the damage of active oxygen free radicals of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O-2·) on fruit. The increase of weight loss rate and color difference value of fruit was slowed down. The fruits′ hardness and soluble solid content(SSC) in the early and middle stages of storage were improved. Thus, the chilling injury of zucchini fruits was alleviated, the storage quality was improved, and the aging process was delayed. This study could be helpful for the preservation of zucchini fruit and further research of the heat treatment process of fruits and vegetables.

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