综述与专题评论

活性氧在果实成熟和衰老中的作用及调控机制

  • 李秋雨 ,
  • 曾凯芳 ,
  • 姚世响
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  • 1(西南大学 食品科学学院,重庆,400715)
    2(西南大学 食品贮藏与物流研究中心,重庆,400715)
硕士研究生(姚世响副教授为通讯作者,ysx2015@swu.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2020-03-09

  修回日期: 2020-04-20

  网络出版日期: 2020-10-14

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(31601520和31972131);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(XDJK2019B061)

Effect of reactive oxygen species on fruit ripening and senescence and the relevant mechanism

  • LI Qiuyu ,
  • ZENG Kaifang ,
  • YAO Shixiang
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  • 1(College of Food Science,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
    2(Food Storage and Logistics Research Center,Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Received date: 2020-03-09

  Revised date: 2020-04-20

  Online published: 2020-10-14

摘要

活性氧在果实成熟及衰老阶段含量呈总体升高,且先后出现两个高峰的动态变化特征。近10年研究逐渐揭示了活性氧在果实成熟及衰老中扮演的重要调控功能。该文从活性氧在植物生长发育和抗逆中的作用、在果实成熟及衰老过程中的动态变化、参与调控果实成熟与衰老、调控果实成熟与衰老的机制、稳态调控技术在延缓果实成熟及衰老中的应用等5方面进行综述。并对该领域未来的研究方向进行展望,以期给相关学者提供参考。

本文引用格式

李秋雨 , 曾凯芳 , 姚世响 . 活性氧在果实成熟和衰老中的作用及调控机制[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020 , 46(17) : 271 -276 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.023897

Abstract

During fruit ripening and senescence, reactive oxygen species (ROS) gradually increased in content with two independent peaks. Over the past decade, the research revealed that ROS maight play a regulatory role in fruit ripening and senescence. Hence, the present paper reviewed the current filed from the following aspects: the effect of ROS on plant growth, development and stress tolerance; dynamic changes in ROS homeostasis during fruit ripening and senescence; the regulatory role of ROS on fruit ripening and senescence; the underlying molecular mechanism; application of those approaches modulating ROS homeostasis to delay fruit ripening and senescence. Finally, it proposed some important directions for the current filed and hoped to provide valuable suggestions for the research community.

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