近年来利用微藻生产生物柴油已成为热门话题。微藻工业化生产生物燃料最大的瓶颈就是高成本,如何有效降低成本,决定了微藻生物燃料在未来的命运。文中综述了国内外有关利用工业废物(即廉价碳源、工业废水、工业废气)培养小球藻生产油脂的研究进展,并提出小球藻利用工业废料产油脂应注意的问题。

The potential of microalgae as a source of renewable energy has received considerable interest.It is the high cost of cultivation of microalgae that became the bottleneck in its industrialization.How to cut down the cost of microalgal bio-fuel production is becoming a key issue to the destiny of bio-fuel production in the future.This review summarized some progress in using industrial wastes(low-cost carbon sources,industrial wastewater,industrial emissions) as nutrition resources for bio-fuel production by Chlorella sp.,and listed some suggestions that rose from this process.