食品与发酵工业

绿叶菜农药残留去除的清洗方法

  • 卫晓怡 ,
  • 楼文高 ,
  • 王胜桥 ,
  • 白晨 ,
  • 张艳艳 ,
  • 陆文蔚 ,
  • 刘天琪 ,
  • 马秉杰
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网络出版日期: 2014-10-25

Optimization on pesticide residues removing methods of green leafy vegetables

  • WEI Xiao-yi ,
  • LOU Wen-gao ,
  • Wang Shen-qiao ,
  • BAI Chen ,
  • ZHANG Yan-yan ,
  • LU Wen-wei ,
  • LIU Tian-qi ,
  • MA Bin-jie
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Online published: 2014-10-25

摘要

以毒死蜱及克百威复合农药污染的绿叶菜(生菜、菠菜)为研究对象,模拟其在流通环节中采用清水、NaHCO3碱性溶液清洗方法,检测不同清洗时间、温度、溶剂浓度等条件下农药残留去除情况,通过响应面方法确定其最佳的清洗方式。结果表明:NaHCO3碱性溶液清洗效果优于清水,在清洗时间28 min,温度42℃,质量分数1.8%NaHCO3的清洗条件下,绿叶菜混合农药残留去除率达73.88%。

本文引用格式

卫晓怡 , 楼文高 , 王胜桥 , 白晨 , 张艳艳 , 陆文蔚 , 刘天琪 , 马秉杰 . 绿叶菜农药残留去除的清洗方法[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2014 , 40(10) : 90 -96 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.2014.10.055

Abstract

Lettuce(Lactuca sativa),spinach(Spinacia oleracea),and kinds of green leafy vegetables were exposed to pesicide chlorpyrifos and carbofuran to study the effects of commercial wash methods(water and NaHCO3solution) on the removal of the residues.The response surface method was used to modify the best cleaning mode which involves washing temperature,time,and solution concentration.The results showed that,NaHCO3 solution could significantly lower pesticide of the green leafy vegetables than water,and the best cleaning condition was washing at 42℃for 28 min with 18‰ mass fraction of NaHCO3 solution.The pesticide residue removal rate was up to 73.88%.
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