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γ-氨基丁酸的制备方法及其功能食品研究进展

  • 宁亚维 ,
  • 马梦戈 ,
  • 杨正 ,
  • 侯琳琳 ,
  • 赵忠情 ,
  • 陈艺 ,
  • 王志新 ,
  • 贾英民
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  • 1(河北科技大学 食品与生物学院,河北 石家庄,050018);
    2(北京工商大学 食品与健康学院,北京,100048)
博士,副教授(贾英民教授为通讯作者,E-mail:jiayingmin@btbu.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2020-08-12

  修回日期: 2020-09-10

  网络出版日期: 2020-12-30

基金资助

河北省重点研发项目(20327125D);河北省青年拔尖人才项目

Research progress in the enrichment process and functional foods of γ-aminobutyric acid

  • NING Yawei ,
  • MA Mengge ,
  • YANG Zheng ,
  • HOU Linlin ,
  • ZHAO Zhongqing ,
  • CHEN Yi ,
  • WANG Zhixin ,
  • JIA Yingmin
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  • 1(College of Food Science and Biology,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018,China);
    2(School of Food and Health,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China)

Received date: 2020-08-12

  Revised date: 2020-09-10

  Online published: 2020-12-30

摘要

γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)是一种天然的、四碳非蛋白氨基酸,由于具有降血压、抗抑郁、抗焦虑、改善脑机能等多种生理功能而得到广泛关注。动植物体中天然存在的GABA含量较低导致生产成本较高,因此需要开发GABA的高效生产方法。目前GABA制备方法以植物源富集法和微生物合成法为主。生产的GABA可用于开发富含GABA的粮食制品、乳制品和肉制品,以满足人们日益增长的对健康饮食的需求。文章综述了GABA的合成机制、制备方法以及GABA功能性食品的研究现状,旨在为GABA的富集及其功能性食品的开发提供理论参考。

本文引用格式

宁亚维 , 马梦戈 , 杨正 , 侯琳琳 , 赵忠情 , 陈艺 , 王志新 , 贾英民 . γ-氨基丁酸的制备方法及其功能食品研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020 , 46(23) : 238 -247 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025341

Abstract

γ-aminobutyric acid(GABA),a natural four-carbon non-protein amino acids,has gained increasing attention due to the beneficial physiological functions,such as anti-hypertension,anti-depression,anti-anxiety,improving brain function.The natural content of GABA in plants and animals is low,leading to high production cost.Therefore,an efficient production method for GABA needs to be developed.The enrichment for GABA mainly includes plant enrichment and microbial synthesis.The enriched GABA can be used for the development of various food rich in GABA (such as grain products,dairy products,meat products) to meet people's requirement for healthy food.Therefore,the synthesis mechanism,enrichment technology of GABA,and the development status of GABA functional food were briefly introduced,aiming to provide theoretical reference for the enrichment of GABA and the development of functional food.

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