综述与专题评论

蛋白界面膜及其评价方法研究进展

  • 卢筠梦 ,
  • 赵雪 ,
  • 徐幸莲
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  • (南京农业大学 食品科学与技术学院,肉品加工与质量控制教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京,210095)
硕士研究生(徐幸莲教授为通讯作者,E-mail:xlxu@njau.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2020-07-07

  修回日期: 2020-07-27

  网络出版日期: 2021-02-03

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(31671875);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-41)

Recent progress in protein interfacial film and its evaluation methods

  • LU Junmeng ,
  • ZHAO Xue ,
  • XU Xinglian
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  • (College of Food Science and Technology,Nanjing Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210095, China)

Received date: 2020-07-07

  Revised date: 2020-07-27

  Online published: 2021-02-03

摘要

食品中乳化类产品的稳定性决定了其价值和顾客满意度,天然蛋白的乳化特性多年来受到食品胶体和界面科学领域广泛关注。蛋白吸附到水油界面形成的黏弹性薄膜具有降低界面张力、维持乳液稳定的特性。研究蛋白界面膜的物化性质有助于了解蛋白大分子在水油界面的吸附规律,能够用于评价、表征和预测蛋白乳液稳定性,并为优化蛋白乳液稳定性提供理论基础。基于此,该文对水包油乳液蛋白界面膜结构和影响因素进行探讨,系统综述了目前用于评价蛋白质界面特性的手段和方法,包括微观成像技术、热力学技术、光谱技术和界面流变学技术等,以研究蛋白类乳化液性能在宏观和微观层面的联系,为蛋白质界面膜在乳化食品中的应用提供参考。

本文引用格式

卢筠梦 , 赵雪 , 徐幸莲 . 蛋白界面膜及其评价方法研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(1) : 285 -292 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.024973

Abstract

The stability of emulsified food products determines its value and customer satisfaction, and emulsifying properties of natural proteins have attracted wide attention in food colloid and interface science for many years.Protein molecules contain both polar and nonpolar groups.The characteristic of amphipathic enables proteins to dispersed in both oil and water phases.Under favorable conditions, proteins in water-oil emulsion can absorb the two-phase interface and organize to form viscoelastic film, which can reduce interfacial tension, resist mechanical force and maintain emulsion stability.Studying the physicochemical properties of the protein interfacial film is helpful to understand the adsorption law of protein macromolecules at the water-oil interface, which can be used to evaluate, characterize and predict the stability of protein emulsion, and provide theoretical support for optimizing the stability of protein emulsion.For these purposes, the structure and influencing factors of protein interfacial film in the oil in water (O/W) emulsion are discussed.The current methods used to study the interfacial properties of proteins were systematically reviewed, including microscopic imaging techniques, thermodynamic methods, spectral techniques and interfacial rheology, in order to understand the relationship between protein-stabilized emulsions properties at a macroscopic and microscopic scale and provide an insight into the application of protein interfacial film in emulsified food.

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