研究报告

过热蒸汽处理对赤霉病小麦麸皮中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇降解效果研究

  • 刘海波 ,
  • 李萌萌 ,
  • 关二旗 ,
  • 刘远晓 ,
  • 卞科
展开
  • (河南工业大学 粮油食品学院,河南 郑州,450000)
硕士研究生(卞科教授为通讯作者,E-mail:kebian@163.com)

收稿日期: 2020-11-01

  修回日期: 2020-12-01

  网络出版日期: 2021-07-22

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(31801654);十三五国家重点研发计划战略性国际科技创新合作重点专项(2018YFE0206000);国家现代农业(小麦产业技术体系专项经费)(CARS-03);河南工业大学高层次人才科研启动基金(2017BS018)

Reduction of deoxynivalenol in scab wheat bran with superheated steam treatment

  • LIU Haibo ,
  • LI Mengmeng ,
  • GUAN Erqi ,
  • LIU Yuanxiao ,
  • BIAN Ke
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  • (College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450000, China)

Received date: 2020-11-01

  Revised date: 2020-12-01

  Online published: 2021-07-22

摘要

为提高赤霉病小麦麸皮利用率,使用过热蒸汽技术对赤霉病小麦麸皮进行处理。研究过热蒸汽温度、处理时间、蒸汽流速、麸皮水分含量4个因素对过热蒸汽降解麸皮中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(deoxynivalenol,DON)的影响。结果表明,过热蒸汽处理可以显著降低赤霉病小麦麸皮中的DON含量,蒸汽温度240 ℃、处理时间10 min、蒸汽流速3 m/s、麸皮水分含量10%时,DON降解率达到最高值 91.12%;在一定范围内提高蒸汽温度、延长处理时间、增大蒸汽流速均可以显著提高DON降解率(P<0.05),而水分含量升高则会显著降低降解率。

本文引用格式

刘海波 , 李萌萌 , 关二旗 , 刘远晓 , 卞科 . 过热蒸汽处理对赤霉病小麦麸皮中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇降解效果研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(12) : 43 -47 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026055

Abstract

In order to reduce the DON content and improve the utilization rate of scabbed wheat bran, wheat bran was treated with superheated steam to study the effects of steam temperature, processing time, steam velocity and wheat bran moisture content on DON concentration. The results showed that superheated steam treatment could significantly reduce the DON concentration. With the treatment of steam temperature 240 ℃ for 10 min, the steam velocity was 3 m/s and the wheat bran moisture content was 10%, the degradation rate reached the highest value which was 91.12%. In a certain range, increasing steam temperature, treatment time and steam flow rate all can significantly improve the degradation rate of DON (P<0.05), however, the increase of water content will significantly reduce the degradation rate.

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