综述与专题评论

葡萄酒中生青气味的研究进展

  • 谷晓博 ,
  • 张雪 ,
  • 王克清 ,
  • 金刚 ,
  • 马雯
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  • 1(宁夏大学 农学院,宁夏 银川, 750021)
    2(宁夏大学 食品与葡萄酒学院,宁夏 银川, 750021)
    3(葡萄与葡萄酒教育部工程研究中心,宁夏 银川, 750021)
    4(宁夏葡萄与葡萄酒工程技术研究中心,宁夏 银川, 750021)
硕士研究生(金刚博士及马雯副教授为共同通讯作者,E-mail:gjinwine@hotmail.com;mawenn@163.com)

收稿日期: 2020-11-02

  修回日期: 2020-11-23

  网络出版日期: 2021-07-22

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(31801533);宁夏自治区科技重点研发计划项目(2018BBF02001)

Recent advances on green flavor in wine

  • GU Xiaobo ,
  • ZHANG Xue ,
  • WANG Keqing ,
  • JIN Gang ,
  • MA Wen
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  • 1(School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)
    2(School of Food & Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China)
    3(Engineering Research Center of Grape and Wine, Ministry of Education, Yinchuan 750021, China)
    4(Ningxia Grape and Wine Engineering Technology Center, Yinchuan 750021, China)

Received date: 2020-11-02

  Revised date: 2020-11-23

  Online published: 2021-07-22

摘要

葡萄酒香气是葡萄酒品质的重要组成部分,也是葡萄酒感官评价的关键风味指标。生青气味是葡萄酒中常见的一类特征香气,过重的生青气味通常被认为是葡萄酒的品质缺陷,其受葡萄品质、葡萄园风土及酿造工艺等因素的影响。该文对葡萄酒中有关生青气味的研究进行了综述,主要介绍了葡萄酒中生青气味的描述词、物质基础和影响因素,旨在为更好地了解我国葡萄酒中生青气味的形成原因及生产过程中对其进行精准调控提供理论依据。

本文引用格式

谷晓博 , 张雪 , 王克清 , 金刚 , 马雯 . 葡萄酒中生青气味的研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(12) : 277 -284 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025991

Abstract

Wine aroma is an important part of wine quality and a key flavor index for wine sensory evaluation. Green flavor is a characteristic type of aroma commonly found in wine, and excessive green flavor is usually considered to be a quality defect of wine. Green flavor is affected by factors such as grape quality, vineyard terroir and winemaking technology. This paper reviews the research on the green flavor in wine from the aspects of sensory descriptors, chemical origin, effect factors and control measures. The aim of this review is to better understand the formation of green flavor in Chinese wine, and to provide a theoretical basis for its precise regulation during the production process.

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