研究报告

植物蛋白-益生菌复合制剂对小鼠铅毒性的缓解作用

  • 马申嫣 ,
  • 王晶 ,
  • 朱家民 ,
  • 曹江 ,
  • 翟齐啸 ,
  • 张灏 ,
  • 赵建新 ,
  • 田丰伟 ,
  • 陈卫
展开
  • (江南大学 食品学院,江苏 无锡,214122)
硕士研究生(田丰伟教授为通讯作者,E-mail: fwtian@jiangnan.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2020-10-24

  修回日期: 2020-12-12

  网络出版日期: 2021-08-02

Alleviating effects of plant protein-probiotics preparation on lead toxicity in mice

  • MA Shenyan ,
  • WANG Jing ,
  • ZHU Jiaming ,
  • CAO Jiang ,
  • ZHAI Qixiao ,
  • ZHANG Hao ,
  • ZHAO Jianxin ,
  • TIAN Fengwei ,
  • CHEN Wei
Expand
  • (School of Food Science and Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

Received date: 2020-10-24

  Revised date: 2020-12-12

  Online published: 2021-08-02

摘要

铅在体内过量蓄积会引发严重的氧化应激以及神经毒害反应,目前常用的螯合剂对轻度铅中毒的缓解作用较小且有一定的副作用,不能长期使用。植物乳杆菌CCFM8661在前期研究中表现出了良好的铅毒性缓解能力,具有一定的应用前景。该研究通过对植物乳杆菌CCFM8661与植物蛋白进行复配,探究不同复配方式对小鼠铅毒性缓解能力的影响。结果表明,CCFM8661与植物蛋白复配能够显著增强铅毒性缓解能力。其中CCFM8661+大豆蛋白促进小鼠粪便铅排泄,降低组织铅含量及缓解肠道炎症的效果更显著,而CCFM8661+大米蛋白能显著缓解铅对神经系统的毒害及肝肾脏的氧化损伤。同时CCFM8661与2种植物蛋白复配均能更好缓解铅暴露导致的肠道菌群失调。这表明CCFM8661能够与植物蛋白进行复配,并作为一款具有排铅功能的复合膳食补充剂产品进入市场,弥补市场上关于此类产品的空白。

本文引用格式

马申嫣 , 王晶 , 朱家民 , 曹江 , 翟齐啸 , 张灏 , 赵建新 , 田丰伟 , 陈卫 . 植物蛋白-益生菌复合制剂对小鼠铅毒性的缓解作用[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(13) : 51 -58 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025995

Abstract

Lead is a non-essential metal with cumulative toxicity. Excessive accumulation of lead may cause serious oxidative stress and neurotoxic reactions. At present, the commonly chelating agents have a little alleviating effect on mild lead toxicity with side effects. In previous studies, Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM8661 showed good ability to alleviate lead toxicity, which had a promising application prospect. In this study, L. plantarum CCFM8661 was formulated with two plant protein to explore the ability of alleviate lead toxicity. The results showed that plant protein-probiotics formulation could significantly enhance the ability of alleviate lead toxicity and could better alleviate the intestinal flora imbalance which caused by lead exposure. Strain CCFM8661 + soybean protein could accelerate the excretion of fecal lead, reduce the concentration of tissue lead and alleviate intestinal inflammation, while strain CCFM8661 + rice protein could significantly alleviate lead toxicity of nervous system and oxidative damage of liver and kidney. The results indicated that strain CCFM8661 could be used as a dietary supplement with the function of removing lead, which will make up for the blank of this kind of product.

参考文献

[1] CHENG H F,HU Y.Lead (Pb) isotopic fingerprinting and its applications in lead pollution studies in China:A review[J].Environmental Pollution,2010,158(5):1 134-1 146.
[2] OYAGBEMI A A,OMOBOWALE T O,AKINRINDE A S,et al.Lack of reversal of oxidative damage in renal tissues of lead acetate-treated rats[J].Environmental Toxicology,2015,30(11):1 235-1 243.
[3] FLORA S J,PACHAURI V.Chelation in metal intoxication[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2010,7(7):79-86.
[4] PATERNAIN J L,ORTEGA A,DOMINGO J L,et al.Oral meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid in pregnant sprague-dawley rats:Teratogenicity and alterations in mineral metabolism.II.Effect on mineral metabolism[J].Journal of Toxicology & Environmental Health,1990,30(3):191-197.
[5] 殷瑞杰. 植物乳杆菌CCFM8661吸附铅离子及缓解肠细胞铅毒性的机制解析[D].无锡:江南大学,2016.
YIN R J.Mechanism of Pb2+ removal and cytotoxicity alleviation by L.plantarum CCFM8661[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2016.
[6] 田丰伟. 缓解氧化应激乳酸菌的筛选、表征和功能评价研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2012.
TIAN F W.Screening,characterization.and functional investigation of lactic acid bacteria with oxidative stress-alleviating activities[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2012.
[7] JOSHI S,SHAH S,KALANTAR-ZADEH K.Adequacy of plant-based proteins in chronic kidney disease[J].Journal of Renal Nutrition,2019,29(2):112-117.
[8] FERRAMOLA M L,DíAZ M F P,HONORé S M,et al.Cadmium-induced oxidative stress and histological damage in the myocardium.Effects of a soy-based diet[J].Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,2012,265(3):380-389.
[9] FANG Y,CHEN X,LUO P Z,et al.The correlation between in vitro antioxidant activity and immunomodulatory activity of enzymatic hydrolysates from selenium-enriched rice protein[J].Journal of Food Science,2017,82(2):517-522.
[10] FENG W,DONG T T,LI K Q,et al.Characterization of binding behaviors of Cd2+ to rice proteins[J].Food Chemistry,2019,275:186-192.
[11] ROBERTS D,REYES V,BONILLA F,et al.Viability of Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB 8826 in fermented apple juice under simulated gastric and intestinal conditions[J].LWT,2018,97:144-150.
[12] TANGPONG J,SATARUG S.Alleviation of lead poisoning in the brain with aqueous leaf extract of the Thunbergia laurifolia (Linn.)[J].Toxicology Letters,2010,198(1):83-88.
[13] TIAN F W,ZHAI Q X,ZHAO J X,et al.Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM8661 alleviates lead toxicity in mice[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2012,150(1-3):264-271.
[14] PÉREZ,DÍAZ M F F,MARIANO A,MOHAMED F H,et al.Protective effect of soybeans as protein source in the diet against cadmium-aorta redox and morphological alteration[J].Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology,2013,272(3):806-815.
[15] BURRIS R L,XIE C H,THAMPI P,et al.Dietary rice protein isolate attenuates atherosclerosis in ApoE-deficient mice by upregulating antioxidant enzymes[J].Atherosclerosis,2010,212(1):107-115.
[16] FERLEMI A V,AVGOUSTATOS D,KOKKOSIS A G,et al.Lead-induced effects on learning/memory and fear/anxiety are correlated with disturbances in specific cholinesterase isoform activity and redox imbalance in adult brain[J].Physiology & Behavior,2014,131:115-122.
[17] LU J,WU D M,ZHANG Z H,et al.Troxerutin protects against high cholesterol-induced cognitive deficits in mice[J].Brain,2011,134(3):783-797.
[18] RIBES D,COLOMINA M T,VICENS P,et al.Effects of oral aluminum exposure on behavior and neurogenesis in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[J].Experimental Neurology,2008,214(2):293-300.
[19] ZHAI Q X,YANG L,ZHAO J X,et al.Protective effects of dietary supplements containing probiotics,micronutrients and plant extracts against lead toxicity in mice[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2018,9:2 134-2 144.
[20] MAO B Y,LI D Y,ZHAO J X,et al.Metagenomic insights into the effects of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) on the composition of fecal microbiota in mice[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2015,63(3):856-863.
[21] 毛丙永. 功能性低聚糖对肠道细菌的影响及机制[D].无锡:江南大学,2015.
MAO B Y.Effects of functional oligosaccharides on the gut bacteria and the mechanism[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2015.
[22] REKHA C R,VIJAYALAKSHMI G.Bioconversion of isoflavone glycosides to aglycones,mineral bioavailability and vitamin B complex in fermented soymilk by probiotic bacteria and yeast[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2010,109(4):1 198-1 208.
[23] RUI X,HUANG J,XING G L,et al.Changes in soy protein immunoglobulin E reactivity,protein degradation,and conformation through fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum strains[J].LWT,2019,99:156-165.
[24] ZHANG S T,SHI Y,ZHANG S L,et al.Whole soybean as probiotic lactic acid bacteria carrier food in solid-state fermentation[J].Food Control,2014,41:1-6.
[25] WANG X M,CHEN H X,FU X G,et al.A novel antioxidant and ACE inhibitory peptide from rice bran protein:Biochemical characterization and molecular docking study[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology,2017,75:93-99.
[26] FANG Y,CHEN X,LUO P Z,et al.The correlation between in vitro antioxidant activity and immunomodulatory activity of enzymatic hydrolysates from selenium-enriched rice protein[J].Journal of Food Science,2017,82(2):517-522.
[27] GUDBRANDSEN O A,WERGEDAHL H,BERGE R K.A casein diet added isoflavone-enriched soy protein favorably affects biomarkers of steatohepatitis in obese Zucker rats[J].Nutrition,2009,25(5):574-580.
[28] WEN L,CHEN Y H,ZHANG L,et al.Rice protein hydrolysates (RPHs) inhibit the LPS-stimulated inflammatory response and phagocytosis in RAW264.7 macrophages by regulating the NF-κB signaling pathway[J].RSC Advances,2016,6(75):71 295-71 304.
[29] ZHAI Q X,LI T Q,YU L L,et al.Effects of subchronic oral toxic metal exposure on the intestinal microbiota of mice[J].Science Bulletin,2017,62(12):831-840.
[30] MENG X L,LI S,QIN C B,et al.Intestinal microbiota and lipid metabolism responses in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) following copper exposure[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018,160:257-264.
[31] NAVA G M,STAPPENBECK T S.Diversity of the autochthonous colonic microbiota[J].Gut Microbes,2011,2(2):99-104.
[32] DERRIEN M,VAN BAARLEN P,HOOIVELD G,et al.Modulation of mucosal immune response,tolerance,and proliferation in mice colonized by the mucin-degrader Akkermansia muciniphila[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2011,2:166-179.
[33] LI J,LIN S Q,VANHOUTTE P M,et al.Akkermansia muciniphila protects against atherosclerosis by preventing metabolic endotoxemia-induced inflammation in apoe-/- mice[J].Circulation,2016,133(24):2 434-2 446.
[34] ALAM A,LEONI G,QUIROS M,et al.The microenvironment of injured murine gut elicits a local pro-restitutive microbiota[J].Nature Microbiology,2016,1(2):15 021.
文章导航

/