研究报告

脱氢乙酸钠对杀鲑气单胞菌群体感应现象的抑制

  • 王俊淇 ,
  • 李婷婷 ,
  • 刘佳宜 ,
  • 谢晶 ,
  • 林洪 ,
  • 励建荣
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  • 1(渤海大学 食品科学与工程学院,生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,辽宁 锦州,121013)
    2(大连民族大学 生命科学学院,辽宁 大连,116600)
    3(上海海洋大学 食品学院,上海,201306)
    4(中国海洋大学 食品学院,山东 青岛,266100)
硕士研究生(李婷婷教授和励建荣教授为共同通讯作者,E-mail: tingting780612@163.com;lijr6491@163.com)

收稿日期: 2020-10-30

  修回日期: 2021-02-25

  网络出版日期: 2021-09-27

基金资助

“十三五”国家重点研发计划蓝色粮仓科技创新重点专项(2019YFD0901702 )

Inhibition of sodium dehydroacetate on quorum sensing of Aeromonas salmonicida

  • WANG Junqi ,
  • LI Tingting ,
  • LIU Jiayi ,
  • XIE Jing ,
  • LIN Hong ,
  • LI Jianrong
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  • 1(National & Local Joint Engineering Research of Storage,Processing and Safety Control Technology for Fresh Agricultural and Aquatic Products,College of Food Science and Engineering,Bohai University,Jinzhou 121013,China)
    2(College of Life Science,Dalian Nationalities University,Dalian 116600,China)
    3(College of Food Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China)
    4(College of Food Science and Technology,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

Received date: 2020-10-30

  Revised date: 2021-02-25

  Online published: 2021-09-27

摘要

利用报告菌株紫色杆菌(Chromobacterium violaceum 026,CV026)来研究脱氢乙酸钠的群体感应抑制作用,并进一步研究其对杀鲑气单胞菌的群体感应作用效果。结果表明:当脱氢乙酸钠质量浓度为2 mg/mL时,CV026的生长不会受到抑制,且在亚抑菌浓度条件下,脱氢乙酸钠可显著降低报告菌株CV026产生紫色杆菌素的能力;当脱氢乙酸钠质量浓度为1.6 mg/mL时,紫色菌素的产量下降63.39%。通过酶标法可以明显看出脱氢乙酸钠使杀鲑气单胞菌生物被膜的形成量降低,进一步利用扫描电镜观察,生物被膜相对形成率仅为31.78%;通过其他的群体感应现象如:群集和泳动能力分别下降了82.76%和73.41%,胞外蛋白酶活性下降了14.56%,进一步验证了脱氢乙酸钠的群体感应抑制活性,且呈现浓度依赖性。同时,通过气相色谱-质谱联用的检测证实了脱氢乙酸钠对杀鲑气单胞菌信号分子的产生具有抑制作用。由此可知,脱氢乙酸钠具有群体感应抑制性,能够作为新型的群体感应抑制剂。

本文引用格式

王俊淇 , 李婷婷 , 刘佳宜 , 谢晶 , 林洪 , 励建荣 . 脱氢乙酸钠对杀鲑气单胞菌群体感应现象的抑制[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(17) : 69 -75 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026607

Abstract

Chromobacterium violaceum 026 (CV026) was used as a report strain to evaluated the quorum sensing inhibition of sodium dehydroacetate on Aeromonas salmonicida. The results showed that the growth of CV026 was uninhibited with 2 mg/mL sodium dehydroacetate. The ability of CV026 to produce violacein was reduced with sodium dehydroacetate on subinhibitory. The yield of violacein was decreased by 63.39% with sodium dehydroacetate of 1.6 mg/mL. The enzyme labeling results showed that sodium dehydroacetate significantly reduced the formation of A. salmonicida biofilm, and the relative formation rate of biofilm was only 31.78%. In addition, the clustering and swimming ability decreased by 82.76% and 73.41%, respectively. The activity of extracellular protease was decreased by 14.56%. At the same time, the inhibition of sodium dehydroacetate on the production of signal molecules was confirmed by GC-MS. Therefore, sodium dehydroacetate has quorum inhibition and can be used as a new quorum induction inhibitor.

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