生产与科研应用

无麸质玉米馒头配方优化及影响因素分析

  • 苏孟开 ,
  • 罗登林 ,
  • 徐云凤 ,
  • 李佩艳 ,
  • 向进乐 ,
  • 徐宝成 ,
  • 黄继红 ,
  • 张康逸
展开
  • 1(河南科技大学 食品与生物工程学院,河南 洛阳,471023)
    2(河南省食品原料工程技术研究中心,河南 洛阳,471023)
    3(河南省食品绿色加工与质量安全控制国际联合实验室,河南 洛阳,471023)
    4(河南工业大学 生物工程学院,河南 郑州,532927)
    5(河南省农业科学院农副产品加工研究中心,河南 郑州,450008)
硕士研究生(罗登林教授为通讯作者,E-mail:luodenglin@163.com)

收稿日期: 2020-10-23

  修回日期: 2021-01-23

  网络出版日期: 2021-09-27

基金资助

2020年度河南省重大公益专项计划(201300110300);国家自然科学基金项目(31371832);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划项目(16HASTIT020)

Formula optimization and influencing factors analysis of gluten-free corn steamed bun

  • SU Mengkai ,
  • LUO Denglin ,
  • XU Yunfeng ,
  • LI Peiyan ,
  • XIANG Jinle ,
  • XU Baocheng ,
  • HUANG Jihong ,
  • ZHANG Kangyi
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  • 1(College of Food and Bioengineering,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China)
    2(Henan Engineering Research Center of Food Material,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China)
    3(Henan International Joint Laboratory of Food Green Processing and Quality Safety Control,Luoyang 471023,China)
    4(School of Biological Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 532927,China)
    5(Center of Agricultural Products Processing,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450008,China)

Received date: 2020-10-23

  Revised date: 2021-01-23

  Online published: 2021-09-27

摘要

探究了以玉米面粉为基础原料制作无麸质馒头的可行性,考察了菊粉、羟丙基甲基纤维素(hydroxypropyl methylcellulose,HPMC)、黄原胶(xanthan gum,XG)和水分等因素对无麸质玉米粉馒头品质的影响,在此基础上采用Box-Behnken试验设计和响应面法对无麸质馒头配方进行了优化。结果表明,无麸质馒头的硬度随菊粉添加量增加呈逐渐下降的趋势,随HPMC和XG的增加呈先减小后增大的趋势,3者的添加对其弹性影响均不显著;添加一定量的水分可以显著增加无麸质馒头的弹性,降低其硬度。当在全玉米粉中添加菊粉11.01%、黄原胶0.92%、HPMC 0.51%、水分79.5%(均为质量分数)时,所制得的无麸质馒头具有与普通馒头相似的口感和质地,接受度较高,且富含膳食纤维。

本文引用格式

苏孟开 , 罗登林 , 徐云凤 , 李佩艳 , 向进乐 , 徐宝成 , 黄继红 , 张康逸 . 无麸质玉米馒头配方优化及影响因素分析[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(17) : 220 -227 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025989

Abstract

The feasibility of gluten free steamed bun made from corn flour was explored in this study. The effects of inulin, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), xanthan gum (XG) and water content on the quality of gluten-free steamed bread made by corn flour were investigated. On this basis, the formula of gluten-free steamed bread was optimized by Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology. The results showed that the hardness of gluten-free steamed bun decreased gradually with the increase of inulin content, decreased at first and then increased with the increase of HPMC and XG, but all three of them had no significant effect on the elasticity of steamed bun. A certain amount of water could significantly increase the elasticity of gluten-free steamed bun and reduce its hardness. When inulin, xanthan gum and HPMC were added into corn flour at the amount of 11.01%, 0.92% and 0.51% respectively and with 79.5% moisture, the gluten-free steamed bun had the same taste and texture as ordinary steamed bun with higher acceptance, in which riches in dietary fiber.

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