生产与科研应用

两段式低温真空烹饪对牛肉品质的影响

  • 闫寒 ,
  • 崔震昆 ,
  • 李阳阳 ,
  • MANOLITatiana ,
  • 赵岩岩 ,
  • 周威 ,
  • 张浩 ,
  • 李岚轩
展开
  • 1(河南科技学院 食品学院,河南 新乡,453003)
    2(苏梅国立农业大学 食品技术系,乌克兰 苏梅,40021)
    3(敖德萨国立食品技术研究院,乌克兰 敖德萨,65039)
硕士研究生(崔震昆副教授为通讯作者,E-mail:wind4774@163.com)

收稿日期: 2020-12-25

  修回日期: 2021-03-08

  网络出版日期: 2021-10-18

基金资助

河南省重点研发与推广专项(212102110022;212102110017;202102110061);河南省优秀青年基金(202300410158);河南省青年骨干教师培养计划(2020GGJS167);河南科技学院骨干教师资助基金(2018);2020年河南科技学院大学生创新训练计划项目

The effect of two-stage sous vide cooking on beef quality

  • YAN Han ,
  • CUI Zhenkun ,
  • LI Yangyang ,
  • MANOLI Tatiana ,
  • ZHAO Yanyan ,
  • ZHOU Wei ,
  • ZHANG Hao ,
  • LI Lanxuan
Expand
  • 1(Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China)
    2(Sumy National Agrarian University, Sumy 40021, Ukraine)
    3(Odessa National Academy of Food Technologies, Odessa 65039, Ukraine)

Received date: 2020-12-25

  Revised date: 2021-03-08

  Online published: 2021-10-18

摘要

真空低温烹饪具有改善肉类品质、减少营养素损失和延长保质期等优势,然而该技术能否替代传统煎制牛排还未见报道。该文通过对牛排的烹饪损失、剪切力、色泽、挥发性风味物质以及电子鼻的风味分析,对比了传统煎制与两段式真空低温烹饪牛肉的品质。结果表明,经两段式真空低温烹饪的牛肉在烹饪损失、剪切力和红度等方面均优于传统煎制牛排,而传统油煎牛排亮度较好。传统煎制牛肉有43种挥发性风味物质,真空低温烹饪后油煎的牛肉有28种,油煎后真空低温烹饪牛肉有37种。经电子鼻分析,3种烹饪方式的牛肉中2种真空低温烹饪方式的牛肉风味接近,但与传统油煎牛肉风味有差异。该研究可为牛排工业化生产提供参考。

本文引用格式

闫寒 , 崔震昆 , 李阳阳 , MANOLITatiana , 赵岩岩 , 周威 , 张浩 , 李岚轩 . 两段式低温真空烹饪对牛肉品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(18) : 231 -236 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026554

Abstract

Sous vide cooking (SV) has the advantages of improving meat quality, reducing nutrient loss, and extending shelf life. However, whether this technology can replace traditional fried steak is unclear. In this paper, the effect of conventional frying and two-stage SV on beef quality was studied by analyzing the cooking loss, shearing force, color, volatile flavor substances, and steak′s electronic nose. The results showed that the two-stage SV beef was better than traditional fried beef in cooking loss, shear force, and redness. However, classic fried steak had better brightness. Traditional fried beef had 43 characteristic flavor compounds, 28 characteristic flavor compounds of fried beef after sous vide cooking, and 37 characteristic flavor compounds of sous vide beef after frying. The electronic nose analysis showed that the two SV methods had similar beef flavors but were different from traditional fried beef. This research could provide a reference for the industrialized production of steak.

参考文献

[1] 万发春, 张幸开, 张丽萍, 等.牛肉品质评定的主要指标[J].中国畜牧兽医, 2004, 31(12):17-19.
WAN F C, ZHANG X K, ZHANG L P, et al.Main indicators of beef quality evaluation[J] China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, 31(12):17-19.
[2] SCHELLEKENS M.New research issues in sous-vide cooking[J].Trends in Food Science & Technology, 1996, 7(8):256-262.
[3] ROLDAN M, ANTEQUERA T, ARMENTEROS M, et al.Effect of different temperature-time combinations on lipid and protein oxidation of sous-vide cooked lamb loins[J].Food Chemistry, 2014, 149:129-136.
[4] ROLDÁN M, ANTEQUERA T, MARTÍN A, et al.Effect of different temperature-time combinations on physicochemical, microbiological, textural and structural features of sous-vide cooked lamb loins[J].Meat Science, 2013, 93(3):572-578.
[5] BOTINESTEAN C, KEENAN D F, KERRY J P, et al.The effect of thermal treatments including sous-vide, blast freezing and their combinations on beef tenderness of M.semitendinosus steaks targeted at elderly consumers[J].LWT, 2016, 74:154-159.
[6] GARCÍA-SEGOVIA P, ANDRéS-BELLO A, MARTÍNEZ-MONZÓ J.Effect of cooking method on mechanical properties, color and structure of beef muscle (M.pectoralis)[J].Journal of Food Engineering, 2007, 80(3):813-821.
[7] VAUDAGNA S R, SÁNCHEZ G, NEIRA M S, et al.Sous vide cooked beef muscles:Effects of low temperature-long time (LT-LT) treatments on their quality characteristics and storage stability[J].International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 2002, 37(4):425-441.
[8] RINALDI M, DALL′ASTA C, PACIULLI M, et al.A novel time/temperature approach to sous vide cooking of beef muscle[J].Food and Bioprocess Technology, 2014, 7(10):2 969-2 977.
[9] YANG X Q, WANG H, BADONI M, et al.Effects of a novel three-step sous-vide cooking and subsequent chilled storage on the microbiota of beef steaks[J].Meat Science, 2020, 159:107938.
[10] SUN S Q, SULLIVAN G, STRATTON J, et al.Effect of HPP treatment on the safety and quality of beef steak intended for sous vide cooking[J].LWT, 2017, 86:185-192.
[11] RUIZ-CARRASCAL J, ROLDAN M, REFOLIO F, et al.Sous-vide cooking of meat:A Maillarized approach[J].International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 2019, 16:100138.
[12] BALDWIN D E.Sous vide cooking:A review[J].International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 2012, 1(1):15-30.
[13] 李辉. 低压环境下烹饪牛排的营养及工艺优化研究[D].扬州:扬州大学, 2012.
LI H.Study on nutrition and process optimization of steak cooking in low pressure environment[D].Yangzhou:Yangzhou University, 2012
[14] 朱小静. 鲈鱼调理食品加工关键技术研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学, 2017.
ZHU X J.Study on processing key technology prepared food derived from Bass[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Ocean University, 2017.
[15] 程娇娇, 颜振敏, 周蒙, 等.GC-O-MS分析赊店酒中的香气成分[J].酿酒科技, 2017(3):103-106.
CHENG J J, YAN Z M, ZHOU M, et al.Analysis of the flavoring components in shedian liquor by GC-O-MS[J].Liquor-Making Science & Technology, 2017(3):103-106.
[16] 刘树萍, 赵钜阳.真空低温慢煮牛排的工艺优化研究[J].食品工业, 2017,38(11):28-32.
LIU S P, ZHAO J Y.Research on processing optimization of sous vide cooked beef steak[J].The Food Industry, 2017,38(11):28-32.
[17] BOUTON P E, HARRIS P V.Changes in the tenderness of meat cooked at 50-65 ℃[J].Journal of Food Science, 1981, 46(2):475-478.
[18] MURPHY R Y, MARKS B P.Effect of meat temperature on proteins, texture, and cook loss for ground chicken breast patties[J].Poultry Science, 2000, 79(1):99-104.
[19] OFFER G, TRINICK J.On the mechanism of water holding in meat:The swelling and shrinking of myofibrils[J].Meat Science, 1983, 8(4):245-281.
[20] 李春保. 牛肉肌内结缔组织变化对其嫩度影响的研究[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2006.
LI C B.Effects of intramuscular of connective tissue on beef tenderness[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University, 2006.
[21] PRICE J F, SCHWEIGHET B S.Ciencia de la Carney de Los Productos Cárnicos[M].Spain:Acribia, 1994.
[22] RENERRE M.Factors involved in the discoloration of beef meat[J].International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 1990, 25(6):613-630.
[23] 徐迅, 卜俊芝.不同烹调方法对牛里脊营养和感官品质的影响[J].食品工业科技, 2016, 37(22):144-149.
XU X, BU J Z.Influence of different cooking methods on nutritional and sensory quality of beef tenderloin[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, 37(22):144-149.
[24] MATSUISI M, IGETA M, TAKEDA S, et al.Sensory factors contributing to the identification of the animal species of meat[J].Journal of Food Science, 2004, 69(6):S218-S220.
[25] 黄玉坤, 田红媚, 陈芳, 等.三种香型食用牛油的挥发性风味物质分析及鉴定[J].食品与发酵工业, 2019, 45(3):196-205.
HUANG Y K, TIAN H M, CHEN F, et al.Analysis and identification of volatile compounds in three types of edible tallow[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2019, 45(3):196-205.
[26] 吕佳玮, 刘亚琼, 路瑶, 等.原料预处理对柿子酒发酵过程中挥发性风味物质的影响[J].食品研究与开发, 2020, 41(12):61-69.
LYU J W, LIU Y Q, LU Y, et al.Effect of different pretreatment of raw material on volatile flavor in persimmon wine fermentation[J].Food Research and Development, 2020, 41(12):61-69.
[27] DRUMM T D, SPANIER A M.Changes in the content of lipid autoxidation and sulfur-containing compounds in cooked beef during storage[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1991, 39(2):336-343.
[28] KERLER J, GROSCH W.Odorants contributing to warmed-over flavor (WOF) of refrigerated cooked beef[J].Journal of Food Science, 1996, 61(6):1 271-1 275.
[29] CUI Z K, YAN H, MANOLI T, et al.Changes in the volatile components of squid (Illex argentinus) for different cooking methods via headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry[J].Food Science & Nutrition, 2020, 8(10):5 748-5 762.
[30] ZHANG H M, WANG J, TIAN X J, et al.Optimization of sensor array and detection of stored duration of wheat by electronic nose[J].Journal of Food Engineering, 2007, 82(4):403-408.
文章导航

/