生产与科研应用

响应面优化开菲尔藜麦发酵乳及其抗氧化分析

  • 陈树俊 ,
  • 王婉榕
展开
  • (山西大学 生命科学学院,山西 太原,030006)
学士,教授(本文通讯作者,E-mail:chenshujun515@163.com)

收稿日期: 2021-02-01

  修回日期: 2021-03-03

  网络出版日期: 2021-11-18

基金资助

山西省重点研发计划项目(201903D221034)

Optimization of quinoa fermented drink with kefir by response surface methodology and its antioxidant properties

  • CHEN Shujun ,
  • WANG Wanrong
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  • (College of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China)

Received date: 2021-02-01

  Revised date: 2021-03-03

  Online published: 2021-11-18

摘要

为研究开菲尔乳杆菌对藜麦浓浆的发酵效果及藜麦发酵乳的抗氧化特性,以酸度和活菌数为评价指标,通过响应面法优化开菲尔发酵条件后,将其与混合果蔬汁复配、冻干,进行体外胃肠消化模拟,研究藜麦浓浆未发酵组、开菲尔藜麦发酵乳组和果蔬-开菲尔藜麦发酵乳混合组三者黄酮和多酚含量、DPPH自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基清除率及铁还原力的动态变化。结果表明,藜麦浓浆发酵工艺的最佳条件为接种量5.2%、发酵时间12.4 h、发酵温度37.4 ℃;藜麦浓浆未发酵组、开菲尔藜麦发酵乳组和果蔬-开菲尔藜麦发酵乳混合组三者经过消化后,黄酮和多酚含量明显升高;果蔬-开菲尔藜麦发酵乳混合组的DPPH自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基清除率及铁还原力比藜麦浓浆未发酵组分别高10.9%、7.6%、11.8%、0.190,比开菲尔藜麦发酵乳组分别高4.8%、1.9%、4.1%、0.022。

关键词: 藜麦; 发酵; 冻干; 消化; 抗氧化

本文引用格式

陈树俊 , 王婉榕 . 响应面优化开菲尔藜麦发酵乳及其抗氧化分析[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021 , 47(20) : 232 -238 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026949

Abstract

To study the effect of Lactobacillus kefir on the fermentation of quinoa thick pulp and the antioxidant properties of quinoa fermented drink, the acidity and the total viable counts were used as evaluation indicators, and the fermentation was optimized by response surface method. Quinoa fermented milk was mixed with fruit and vegetable juice, freeze-dried and then used to simulate in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. The content of flavonoids and polyphenols and the dynamic changes of DPPH free radical, ·OH, ·O-2 scavenging rate, and iron reducing power in the quinoa thick pulp unfermented group, quinoa drink fermented by kefir group, and fruit and vegetable juice mixed with quinoa fermented by kefir group were compared. The results showed that the optimal conditions for quinoa thick pulp fermentation were: inoculation amount 5.2%, fermented at 37.4℃ for 12.4 h. After digestion, the content of flavonoids and polyphenols for these three groups increased significantly. The DPPH free radical, ·OH, ·O-2 free radical scavenging rate and iron reducing power of the fruit and vegetable juice mixed with quinoa fermented by kefir group were 10.9%, 7.6%, 11.8%, 0.190 higher than those of the quinoa thick pulp unfermented group, respectively, and 4.8%, 1.9%, 4.1%, 0.022 higher than those of the quinoa drink fermented by kefir group, respectively.

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