研究报告

低产高级醇工业上面发酵酵母的选育

  • 冯鹏鹏 ,
  • 周钰涵 ,
  • 高杏 ,
  • 高滢 ,
  • 郭立芸 ,
  • 葛峻伶 ,
  • 林良才 ,
  • 张翠英
展开
  • 1(省部共建食品营养与安全国家重点实验室(天津科技大学),天津,300457)
    2(工业发酵微生物教育部重点实验室(天津科技大学),天津,300457)
    3(天津市工业微生物重点实验室(天津科技大学),天津,300457)
    4(天津科技大学 生物工程学院,天津,300457)
    5(北京燕京啤酒股份有限公司技术中心,啤酒酿造技术北京市重点实验室,北京,101300)
硕士研究生(张翠英教授为通信作者,E-mail:cyzhangcy@tust.edu.cn)

网络出版日期: 2022-04-06

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(31471724);天津市应用基础与前沿技术研究计划项目(14JCZDJC32900)

Breeding of industrial fermentation yeast with low yield of higher alcohol

  • FENG Pengpeng ,
  • ZHOU Yuhan ,
  • GAO Xing ,
  • GAO Ying ,
  • GUO Liyun ,
  • GE Junling ,
  • LIN Liangcai ,
  • ZHANG Cuiying
Expand
  • 1(State Key Laboratory Nutrition and Safety,Tianjin 300457,China)
    2(Key Laboratory of Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education,Tianjin 300457,China)
    3(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology,Tianjin 300457,China)
    4(College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China

Online published: 2022-04-06

摘要

为了获得低产高级醇的工业酿酒酵母菌株,以酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)菌株680bg为出发菌株,运用常压室温等离子体(atmospheric and room temperature plasma,ARTP)对其进行不同时长的诱变处理,结合孔板培养和分光光度法检测,建立了高通量筛选体系。最终,筛选获得了8株低产高级醇的酵母菌株,其中菌株ARTP-162的高级醇产量下降最为显著,降低了约21%,且遗传性能稳定。

本文引用格式

冯鹏鹏 , 周钰涵 , 高杏 , 高滢 , 郭立芸 , 葛峻伶 , 林良才 , 张翠英 . 低产高级醇工业上面发酵酵母的选育[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2022 , 48(5) : 28 -23 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.027926

Abstract

In order to obtain the industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with lower yield of higher alcohols, artificial evolution by atmospheric room temperature plasma (ARTP) was carried out. The high-throughput screening was also developed, which combined microplate culture system and spectrophotometry analysis. After two rounds of screening, eight mutants with lower yield of high alcohol were obtained. Among them, ARTP-162 showed the lowest higher alcohol concentration, which was decreased by around 21%. Furthermore, this mutant remained genetically stable after eight generations.

参考文献

[1] PIRES E J,TEIXEIRA J A,BRNYIK T,et al.Yeast:The soul of beer's aroma:A review of flavour-active esters and higher alcohols produced by the brewing yeast[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2014,98(5):1 937-1 949.
[2] 范文来,徐岩.中国白酒风味物质研究的现状与展望[J].酿酒,2007,34(4):31-37.
FAN W L,XU Y.The review of the research of aroma compounds in Chinese liquors[J].Liquor Making,2007,34(4):31-37.
[3] HAZELWOOD L A,DARAN J M,VAN MARIS A J A,et al.The ehrlich pathway for fusel alcohol production:A century of research on Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolism[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2008,74(8):2 259-2 266.
[4] LARROQUE M N,CARRAU F,FARI A L,et al.Effect of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces native yeasts on beer aroma compounds[J].International Journal of Food Microbiology,2021,337:108953.
[5] CHOI Y J,LEE J M,JANG Y S,et al.Metabolic engineering of microorganisms for the production of higher alcohols[J].mBio,2014,5(5):1 514-1 524.
[6] 于爱红,耿靖玮,弭孝涛,等.控制上面发酵小麦啤酒中高级醇含量的研究进展[J].中国酿造,2011,30(1):21-25.
YU A H,GENG J W,MI X T,et al.Research progress on higher alcohols control in top-fermentation wheat beer production[J].China Brewing,2011,30(1):21-25.
[7] WANG Y P,SUN Z G,ZHANG C Y,et al.Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals the key regulatory genes for higher alcohol formation by yeast at different α-amino nitrogen concentrations[J].Food Microbiology,2021,95:103713.
[8] 吴丹丽,李高磊,王明月,等.低产尿素与高级醇黄酒酵母菌株的筛选、鉴定与发酵[J].食品科学,2019,40(6):100-105.
WU D L,LI G L,WANG M Y,et al.Screening,identification and fermentation characteristics of yeast strains for low concentrations of urea and fusel alcohol in Chinese rice wine[J].Food Science,2019,40(6):100-105
[9] PROCOPIO S,QIAN F,BECKER T.Function and regulation of yeast genes involved in higher alcohol and ester metabolism during beverage fermentation[J].European Food Research and Technology,2011,233(5):721-729.
[10] ZHANG X,ZHANG X F,LI H P,et al.Atmospheric and room temperature plasma (ARTP) as a new powerful mutagenesis tool[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2014,98(12):5 387-5 396.
[11] 秦艳飞,余飞,朱振坤,等.常压室温等离子(ARTP)诱变选育恩拉霉素高产菌株[J].食品与发酵科技,2018,54(3):32-36.
QIN Y F,YU F,ZHU Z K,et al.Mutation by using atmospheric and room temperature plasmas method for improving production of enramycin of Streptomyces fungicidious[J].Food and Fermentation Sciences & Technology,2018,54(3):32-36.
[12] LIU T,HUANG Z Y,GUI X,et al.Multi-omics comparative analysis of Streptomyces mutants obtained by iterative atmosphere and room-temperature plasma mutagenesis[J].Frontiers in Microbiology,2020,11:630309.
[13] LAROUSSI M,RICHARDSON J P,DOBBS F C.Effects of nonequilibrium atmospheric pressure plasmas on the heterotrophic pathways of bacteria and on their cell morphology[J].Applied Physics Letters,2002,81(4):772-774.
[14] LI X Y,LIU R J,LI J,et al.Enhanced arachidonic acid production from Mortierella alpina combining atmospheric and room temperature plasma(ARTP) and diethyl sulfate treatments[J].Bioresource Technology,2015,177:134-140.
[15] OTTENHEIM C,NAWRATH M,WU J C.Microbial mutagenesis by atmospheric and room-temperature plasma(ARTP):The latest development[J].Bioresources and Bioprocessing,2018,5(1):1-14.
[16] 李光,唐小玲,韦璇,等.Surfactin高产菌株的等离子体诱变及其高通量筛选[J].食品与发酵工业,2017,43(2):67-72.
LI G,TANG X L,WEI X,et al.High-throughput screening of Bacillus subtilis mutants with high yield of surfactinby ARTP[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2017,43(2):67-72.
[17] 杜威,林玲,张兴亚,等.分光光度法测定黄酒中的高级醇[J].酿酒科技,2011(7):105-107.
DU W,LIN L,ZHANG X Y,et al.Determination of higher alcohols content in yellow rice wine by spectrophotometry[J].Liquor-Making Science & Technology,2011(7):105-107.
[18] 周扬,薛正莲,夏俊,等.常压室温等离子体(ARTP)诱变及高通量筛选那西肽高产菌株[J].工业微生物,2015,45(2):7-12.
ZHOU Y,XUE Z L,XIA J,et al.Mutation by using atmospheric and room temperature plasmas and high-throughput screening method for improving production of nosiheptide of Streptomyces actuosu[J].Industrial Microbiology,2015,45(2):7-12.
[19] 蔡莹瀛,夏苗苗,董会娜,等.常压室温等离子体(ARTP)诱变及高通量筛选维生素B12高产菌株[J].天津科技大学学报,2018,33(2):20-26.
CAI Y Y,XIA M M,DONG H N,et al.Mutation by using atmospheric pressure and room temperature plasmas and high-throughput screening method for improving vitamin B12 production[J].Journal of Tianjin University of Science & Technology,2018,33(2):20-26.
[20] 甄会英,王颉,李长文,等.分光光度法测定苹果酒中的高级醇[J].酿酒科技,2005(5):104-106.
ZHEN H Y,WANG J,LI C W,et al.Determination of higher alcohols in cider by spectrophotometry[J].Liquor-Making Science & Technology,2005(5):104-106.
文章导航

/