分析与检测

酱香白酒酿造轮次醇甜典型体基酒风味解析

  • 熊小月 ,
  • 李利利 ,
  • 马宇 ,
  • 黄永光 ,
  • 尤小龙 ,
  • 程平言
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  • 1(贵州大学 酿酒与食品工程学院,贵州省发酵工程与生物制药重点实验室,贵州 贵阳,550025)
    2(六盘水师范学院,贵州 六盘水,553004)
    3(贵州茅台酒厂(集团)习酒有限责任公司,贵州 习水,564622)
第一作者:硕士研究生(黄永光研究员为通信作者,E-mail:772566120@qq.com)

收稿日期: 2022-02-16

  修回日期: 2022-03-16

  网络出版日期: 2022-08-03

基金资助

国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(32060534);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合[2019]2169,黔科合基础(2019)1078号);贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑[2017]2542);贵州省重点基金项目(黔科合基础[2017]1405);贵州省科技平台及人才团队计划项目(黔科合平台人才[2016]5637)

Flavor analysis of alcohol-sweetness typical body base Baijiu in sauce-flavor Baijiu from fermentation rounds

  • XIONG Xiaoyue ,
  • LI Lili ,
  • MA Yu ,
  • HUANG Yongguang ,
  • YOU Xiaolong ,
  • CHENG Pingyan
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  • 1(Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering and Biological Pharmacy of Guizhou Province, School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)
    2(Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, China)
    3(Guizhou Moutai Brewry (Group) Xijiu Co.Ltd., Xishui 564622, China)

Received date: 2022-02-16

  Revised date: 2022-03-16

  Online published: 2022-08-03

摘要

采用液液萃取法结合气相色谱质谱法,对酱香型白酒酿造轮次醇甜典型体基酒的风味结构进行解析。感官品评分析结果表明,醇甜典型体基酒中除基本的酱香风味外,水果香、花香、甜香也较为突出。同时结合香气活性值(odor activity value,OAV)法分析醇甜典型体基酒的感官属性与特征香气化合物的关系,发现对7个轮次均具有主要贡献的成分主要有:十四酸乙酯、十六酸乙酯、油酸乙酯、糠醇、糠醛、2,6-二甲基吡嗪、2-乙基-6-甲基吡嗪、2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪和3-羟基-2-丁酮,共9种;除基本香气物质外,3-苯丙酸乙酯、苯乙酸乙酯对1、2轮次香气贡献较为突出;对3、4、5轮次中有较大贡献的风味物质不仅包括上述9种,还有戊酸乙酯、乙酸戊酯、辛酸乙酯、2,3-丁二醇、正壬醇、丁酸、异戊酸、苯乙酸乙酯、正己酸乙酯和3-苯丙酸乙酯;苯乙醛、苯乙酸乙酯在6轮次醇甜基酒中OAV较高,贡献较大;7轮次中具有香气贡献的物质以上述9种物质为主,呈焦糊香的吡嗪类物质OAV在7轮次中较高。该研究可丰富酱香白酒风味研究,助推赤水河流域酱香白酒产业基地建设及发展。

本文引用格式

熊小月 , 李利利 , 马宇 , 黄永光 , 尤小龙 , 程平言 . 酱香白酒酿造轮次醇甜典型体基酒风味解析[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2022 , 48(13) : 261 -267 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.031167

Abstract

Liquid-liquid extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (LLE-GC-MS) was used to analyze the flavor structure of sauce-flavor Baijiu brewing rounds of alcohol-sweetness typical body base Baijiu. According to the analysis results of sensory evaluation, in addition to the basic sauce flavor, the fruity, floral and sweet flavors were also more prominent in the alcohol-sweetness typical body base Baijiu. At the same time, the relationship between the sensory attributes and characteristic aroma compounds of alcohol-sweetness typical body base Baijiu was analyzed by the odor activity value (OAV) method, and it was found that the main components that contributed to the seven rounds were: ethyl myristate, ethyl hexadecanoate, ethyl oleate, 2-furanmethanol, furfural, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-6-methylpyrazine, 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine and acetoin, nine kinds in total; in addition to the basic aroma substances, ethyl 3-phenylpropionate and ethyl phenylacetate contributed significantly to the aroma of the 1st and 2nd rounds. The flavor substances that have made great contributions to the 3rd, 4th and 5th rounds include not only the above nine kinds, but also ethyl valerate, amyl acetate, ethyl octanoate, 2,3-butanediol, 1-nonanol, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, ethyl phenylacetate, ethyl hexanoate and ethyl 3-phenylpropionate; phenylacetaldehyde and ethyl phenylacetate had higher OAV in the 6th round of alcohol-sweetness typical body base Baijiu, and contributed more. The substances with aroma contribution in the 7th round were mainly the above-mentioned nine substances, and the OAV of pyrazine substances with a burnt aroma was higher in the 7th round. This research enriched the flavor research of sauce-flavor Baijiu, and promote the construction and development of sauce-flavor Baijiu industry base in Chishui River Basin.

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