研究报告

魔芋葡甘露聚糖对β-葡聚糖复合凝胶性质的影响

  • 蔡梦思 ,
  • 谢勇 ,
  • 周勇军 ,
  • 张盛林 ,
  • 李耀 ,
  • 刘雄
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  • 1(西南大学 食品科学学院,重庆,400715)
    2(闽南科技学院,福建 泉州,362200)
    3(西南大学,魔芋研究中心,重庆,400715)
    4(重庆西大魔芋生物科技有限公司,重庆,400715)
硕士研究生(刘雄教授为通信作者,E-mail:liuxiong848@hotmail.com)

收稿日期: 2021-07-12

  修回日期: 2021-09-17

  网络出版日期: 2022-09-16

基金资助

重庆市博士研究生科研创新项目(CYB21112)

Effect of konjac glucomannan on the properties of β-glucan composite gel

  • CAI Mengsi ,
  • XIE Yong ,
  • ZHOU Yongjun ,
  • ZHANG Shenglin ,
  • LI Yao ,
  • LIU Xiong
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  • 1(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    2(Minnan Science and Technology University, Quanzhou 362200, China)
    3(Institute of Konjac Research, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    4(Chongqing Sino Konjac Biological Technology Co.Ltd., Chongqing 400715, China

Received date: 2021-07-12

  Revised date: 2021-09-17

  Online published: 2022-09-16

摘要

为改善β-葡聚糖的凝胶性质,拓宽其在食品生产领域的应用范围,将魔芋葡甘露聚糖与燕麦β-葡聚糖复配制备复合凝胶,采用流变、质构、红外及扫描电镜等技术对复合凝胶的理化性质进行表征。结果表明,添加约1%(质量分数)魔芋葡甘露聚糖能显著增强β-葡聚糖复合凝胶的流动性、持水性、黏度、弹性、内聚性及贮藏稳定性,明显降低β-葡聚糖凝胶的硬度;结构分析显示魔芋葡甘露聚糖与β-葡聚糖的相互作用主要通过氢键吸附和包埋β-葡聚糖分子,这种相互作用使得凝胶结构由交联网络状向规律片层状结构转变,从而改善了β-葡聚糖凝胶硬度大、持水性和贮藏稳定性差等缺陷。因此,添加适量魔芋葡甘露聚糖可增加β-葡聚糖在涂抹性食品中的应用潜力。

本文引用格式

蔡梦思 , 谢勇 , 周勇军 , 张盛林 , 李耀 , 刘雄 . 魔芋葡甘露聚糖对β-葡聚糖复合凝胶性质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2022 , 48(16) : 223 -229 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.028585

Abstract

The composite gel composed of glucan/glucomannan was prepared to improve the gel properties of β-glucan and broaden its scope of production applications. The physicochemical properties of complex gel were investigated by using rheology, texture, infrared and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that konjac glucomannan (KGM, 1%) significantly enhanced the fluidity, water holding capacity, viscosity, elasticity, cohesion and storage stability of complex gel. It also significantly weakened its hardness. The structural analysis suggested that the interaction between KGM and β-glucan was formed mainly through hydrogen bonds adsorption and β- glucan molecule embedding, contributing to the form of the lamellar network of the gel structure. The interaction also changed the cross-linked network structure of the gel to a regular lamellar structure, thereby improving the defects of β-glucan gel such as high hardness, poor water holding capacity and poor storage stability. Therefore, the addition of a proper amount of KGM could increase the application potential of β-glucan in coated food.

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