研究报告

酵母液态预发酵对高纤维挂面品质特性的影响

  • 王杰 ,
  • 郑学玲 ,
  • 王婷
展开
  • (河南工业大学 粮油食品学院,河南 郑州,450001)
第一作者:硕士研究生(郑学玲教授为通信作者,E-mail:zhengxueling@126.com)

收稿日期: 2022-01-02

  修回日期: 2022-01-22

  网络出版日期: 2022-11-01

基金资助

现代农业(小麦)产业技术体系专项(CARS-03)

Effect of liquid pre-fermentation with yeast on quality characteristics of high-fiber dried noodles

  • WANG Jie ,
  • ZHENG Xueling ,
  • WANG Ting
Expand
  • (College of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Received date: 2022-01-02

  Revised date: 2022-01-22

  Online published: 2022-11-01

摘要

高纤维挂面营养价值高,但存在口感粗糙发硬的问题,为改善高纤维挂面食用品质方面的不足,将液态预发酵技术应用于高纤维挂面品质的提升,并探究了酵母液态预发酵处理对3种不同高纤维挂面营养成分、力学特性、蒸煮特性、质构特性的影响。结果表明,经酵母液态预发酵制得的挂面其营养成分、蒸煮品质、质构特性等与未发酵挂面相比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。其中,总膳食纤维含量变化不大,但其不溶性膳食纤维含量与可溶性膳食纤维含量的比值增大,最佳蒸煮时间缩短,干物质吸水率增大,蒸煮损失率减小,挂面的蒸煮品质得到显著的改善,另外,挂面硬度和咀嚼性显著降低,可以解决高纤维挂面目前存在的硬度大、难咀嚼的问题。

本文引用格式

王杰 , 郑学玲 , 王婷 . 酵母液态预发酵对高纤维挂面品质特性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2022 , 48(19) : 210 -214 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.030682

Abstract

High-fiber dried noodles have high nutritional value, but there is a problem of rough and hard taste. In order to improve the edible quality of high-fiber noodles, the paper applies liquid pre-fermentation technology to improve the quality of high-fiber noodles and explores the effects of liquid pre-fermentation with yeast on the nutritional components, mechanical properties, cooking properties and texture characteristics of three different high-fiber dried noodles. The results showed that the nutritional components, cooking quality, and texture characteristics of dried noodles prepared by pre-fermentation were significantly different from those of unfermented dried noodles. Among them, the total dietary fiber content did not change much, but the ratio of insoluble dietary fiber content to soluble dietary fiber content increased, the optimal cooking time was shortened, the water absorption of dry matter increased, and the cooking loss rate decreased, the cooking quality of dried noodles was significantly improved. In addition, the hardness and chewiness of dried noodles were significantly reduced, which can solve the current problems of high hardness and difficult chewing of high-fiber dried noodles.

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