研究报告

不同添加量啤酒糟对面包品质的影响

  • 吕佳丽 ,
  • 庄永亮 ,
  • 孙丽平
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  • (昆明理工大学 食品科学与工程学院,云南 昆明,650500)
第一作者:硕士研究生(孙丽平教授为通信作者,E-mail:kmlpsun@163.com)

收稿日期: 2022-01-10

  修回日期: 2022-02-23

  网络出版日期: 2022-12-20

基金资助

啤酒生物发酵工程国家重点实验室开放基金(K202003)

Effect of added amounts of brewer's spent grain on the quality of bread

  • LYU Jiali ,
  • ZHUANG Yongliang ,
  • SUN Liping
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  • (Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China)

Received date: 2022-01-10

  Revised date: 2022-02-23

  Online published: 2022-12-20

摘要

添加啤酒糟制做面包,通过对面包中水分含量和比容等理化指标测定,色泽、组织形态、滋味口感和气味等感官评价,以及硬度、弹性、内聚性、胶着性、咀嚼性和回复性等质构特性分析,同时,结合相关性分析和主成分分析方法,研究啤酒糟添加量对面包品质特性的影响。结果表明,添加5%(质量分数)啤酒糟的面包有较好的水分分布和比容特性;质构分析表明,5%啤酒糟面包硬度和咀嚼性最低,内聚性最高;感官评价显示,5%啤酒糟面包的表面色泽、组织、形态、滋味口感及评价总分最高。相关性结果表明,啤酒糟面包各项品质特性有较强的相关性;主成分分析结果表明,5%啤酒糟面包综合得分最高。因此,啤酒糟可用来改善面包的品质特性。

本文引用格式

吕佳丽 , 庄永亮 , 孙丽平 . 不同添加量啤酒糟对面包品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2022 , 48(22) : 201 -205 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.030762

Abstract

The bread was prepared with different added amounts of brewer's spent grain(BSG).Through the determination of physical and chemical indicators such as moisture content and specific volume in bread, sensory evaluation of color, texture, taste and smell, as well as hardness, elasticity, cohesion, adhesiveness, chewiness and recovery analysis, combined with correlation analysis and principal component analysis, the effects of the addition of BSG on the quality characteristics of the bread were investigated.The results showed that the bread with 5% BSG had higher water contents and specific volume characteristics.Texture analysis showed that the bread with 5% BSG bread had the lowest hardness and chewiness, and the highest cohesiveness.Sensory evaluation showed that 5% BSG bread had the highest surface color, organization, morphology, taste and texture and total evaluation scores.The correlation analysis showed that there was a strong correlation between the quality characteristics of BSG bread.The principal component analysis further proved that 5% BSG bread had the highest comprehensive score.Therefore, BSG could be used to improve the quality of bread, which could help the high value utilization of BSG.

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