研究报告

微孔包装抑制樱桃番茄高温物流软化品质的研究

  • 贾嘉懿 ,
  • 王亚蒙 ,
  • 尹杰文 ,
  • 肖徐 ,
  • 张锶苑 ,
  • 张敏
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  • 1(西南大学 食品科学学院,重庆,400715)
    2(西南大学食品贮藏与物流研究中心,重庆,400715)
    3(农业部农产品贮藏保鲜质量安全风险评估实验室,重庆,400715)
第一作者:贾嘉懿硕士研究生和王亚蒙硕士研究生为共同第一作者(张敏副教授为通信作者,E-mail:zmqx123@163.com)

收稿日期: 2021-11-08

  修回日期: 2021-12-27

  网络出版日期: 2023-02-14

Mechanism of microporous packaging inhibiting softening of cherry tomato during high temperature

  • JIA Jiayi ,
  • WANG Yameng ,
  • YIN Jiewen ,
  • XIAO Xu ,
  • ZHANG Siyuan ,
  • ZHANG Min
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  • 1(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    2(Food Storage and Logistics Research Center of Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    3(Laboratory of Quality Safety Risk Assessment for Argo-products on Storage and Preservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Chongqing 400715, China)

Received date: 2021-11-08

  Revised date: 2021-12-27

  Online published: 2023-02-14

摘要

为从细胞壁代谢的角度研究微孔包装抑制樱桃番茄高温物流(35 ℃)过程中果实软化的机制,在樱桃番茄的包装膜上打孔,设置孔径大小为8、1、0.3 mm和无孔组,测试果实的硬度、细胞壁代谢相关物质及酶活性的变化。结果表明,微孔包装与非微孔包装相比能极显著地抑制樱桃番茄软化(P<0.01),其中0.3 mm组对硬度的保持效果最好。其原因是微孔包装能有效抑制果胶甲酯酶、多聚半乳糖醛酸酶、纤维素酶和半乳糖苷酶的活性,从而延缓原果胶和纤维素含量的下降以及可溶性果胶含量的增加,从而更好地维持果实硬度。因此,使用微孔包装能有效延缓樱桃番茄在高温物流(35 ℃)中的软化进程,更好地抵御物流中机械碰伤并维持更好的感官特性。

本文引用格式

贾嘉懿 , 王亚蒙 , 尹杰文 , 肖徐 , 张锶苑 , 张敏 . 微孔包装抑制樱桃番茄高温物流软化品质的研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2023 , 49(1) : 244 -252 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.029952

Abstract

To study the inhibition mechanism of microporous packaging on cherry tomato softening during high temperature (35 ℃) logistics from the perspective of cell wall metabolism, the packing film of cherry tomato was drilled with holes of 8, 1, 0.3 and 0 mm, and the changes of fruit hardness, cell wall metabolism-related substances and enzyme activities were tested.The results showed that microporous packaging could significantly inhibit the softening of cherry tomatoes compared with non-microporous packaging (P<0.01), and the 0.3 mm group had the best retention effect on firmness.The reason was that microporous packaging could effectively inhibit the activities of pectinmethylesterase (PME), polygalacturonase (PG), cellulase (Cx), and galactosidase (β-Glu), thus delaying the decrease of original pectin and cellulose content and the increase of soluble pectin content, to better maintain fruit firmness.Therefore, the use of microporous packaging can effectively delay the softening process of cherry tomatoes in high-temperature logistics (35 ℃), better resist mechanical damage in logistics, and maintain better sensory characteristics.

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