研究报告

米糠在超微粉碎下的粉体特性及其对小麦面粉加工特性的影响

  • 谭属琼 ,
  • 马森泉 ,
  • 李耀 ,
  • 卫子颜 ,
  • 刘雄
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  • 1(闽南科技学院 生命科学与化学学院,福建 泉州,362332)
    2(西南大学 食品科学学院,重庆,400715)
    3(海南大学 食品科学与工程学院,海南 海口,570228)
第一作者:硕士,副教授(李耀副教授和刘雄教授为共同通信作者,E-mail:liyao0961@126.com;liuxiong848@hotmail.com)

收稿日期: 2023-01-02

  修回日期: 2023-01-31

  网络出版日期: 2023-06-13

基金资助

海南省食品营养与功能食品重点实验室开放课题项目(KF202204);重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项面上项目(cstc2020jscx-msxmX0039);福建省一流本科专业食品科学与工程建设点项目(SJZY-2019-02)

Powder characteristics of rice brans undergoing ultrafine grinding and its effect on processing characteristics of wheat flours

  • TAN Shuqiong ,
  • MA Senquan ,
  • LI Yao ,
  • WEI Ziyan ,
  • LIU Xiong
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  • 1(College of Life Science and Chemistry, Minnan Science and Technology University, Quanzhou 362332, China)
    2(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    3(School of Food Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China)

Received date: 2023-01-02

  Revised date: 2023-01-31

  Online published: 2023-06-13

摘要

采用超微粉碎制备了不同粒度的富硒米糠粉:粗粉(D50=197.67 μm)、微粉A(D50=93.53 μm)、微粉B(D50=17.47 μm)。经超微粉碎后,米糠颗粒分布更均匀、粒度更小、亮度值更高、糊化黏度值更高,其流动性、持水力及持油力显著降低,水溶性指数增加。富硒米糠中硒的释放度随粒度的减小而升高,微粉B的硒释放度达到49.39%。以不同粒度富硒米糠粉制备富硒米糠-小麦粉面团,研究发现,相比纯小麦粉,富硒米糠-小麦粉的吸水率、糊化温度显著升高(P<0.05),面团的形成时间、稳定时间、回生值、拉伸力及拉伸距离均减小。添加富硒米糠粒径越小,面团的黏度值、回生值、拉伸参数越大,微粉B的添加不会明显破坏面团的面筋网络结构。该研究可促进富硒米糠在食品行业广泛应用。

本文引用格式

谭属琼 , 马森泉 , 李耀 , 卫子颜 , 刘雄 . 米糠在超微粉碎下的粉体特性及其对小麦面粉加工特性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2023 , 49(10) : 139 -145 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.034791

Abstract

Different particle sizes of selenium-rich rice bran powder were prepared by ultrafine grinding, including coarse powder (D50=197.67 μm), micronized powder A (D50=93.53 μm), and micronized powder B (D50=17.47 μm). After ultrafine grinding, rice bran particles were more evenly distributed, smaller in size, higher in brightness values, and higher in pasting viscosity values, and its fluidity, water-holding power, and oil-holding power were significantly reduced, as well as water solubility index was significantly increased. The release of selenium in selenium-enriched rice bran increased with decreasing particle sizes, and the release of selenium from micronized B reached 49.39%. The selenium-enriched rice bran-wheat dough was prepared with different particle sizes of selenium-enriched rice bran flour, and it was found that compared with the coarse flour, the water absorption, and gelatinization temperature of selenium-enriched rice bran-wheat flour significantly increased (P<0.05), and the formation time, stability time, retrogradation value, tensile force, and tensile distance of doughs decreased. As the particle size of the added selenium-rich rice bran decreased, the viscosity value, regeneration value, and tensile parameters of the dough became higher, and adding micronized B did not significantly damage the gluten network structure of the dough. This research can promote the wide application of selenium-enriched rice bran in the food industry.

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