综述与专题评论

麦角硫因生物活性及其在食品工业中的应用

  • 何鑫怡 ,
  • 周子艺 ,
  • 陈媛媛 ,
  • 赵吉春 ,
  • 李富华 ,
  • 明建
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  • 1(西南大学 食品科学学院,重庆,400715)
    2(西南大学,食品贮藏与物流研究中心,重庆,400715)
    3(西南大学,川渝共建特色食品重庆市重点实验室,重庆,400715)
第一作者:硕士研究生(明建教授为通信作者,E-mail:mingjian1972@163.com)

收稿日期: 2022-05-15

  修回日期: 2022-05-30

  网络出版日期: 2023-06-13

基金资助

“十三五”国家重点研发计划专项(2019YFD1002300);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31471576)

Bioactivity of ergothioneine and its application in food industry: A review

  • HE Xinyi ,
  • ZHOU Ziyi ,
  • CHEN Yuanyuan ,
  • ZHAO Jichun ,
  • LI Fuhua ,
  • MING Jian
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  • 1(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    2(Research Center of Food Storage and Logistics, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    3(Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, Chongqing 400715, China)

Received date: 2022-05-15

  Revised date: 2022-05-30

  Online published: 2023-06-13

摘要

麦角硫因(ergothioneine, EGT)是食用菌最具代表性的生物活性成分之一。除了广泛存在于食用菌子实体,还可以由多种微生物,包括放线菌、真菌、某些酵母菌和古细菌通过需氧或厌氧途径合成。EGT具有抗氧化、抗炎和提高免疫等多种生理活性。在食品工业中,基于其自由基清除能力和抗脂质过氧化能力,EGT还表现出了良好的护色效果和食品保藏功能。论文综述了EGT的来源、生物活性和在食品工业中的应用,旨在为EGT今后的进一步研究和应用提供参考。

本文引用格式

何鑫怡 , 周子艺 , 陈媛媛 , 赵吉春 , 李富华 , 明建 . 麦角硫因生物活性及其在食品工业中的应用[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2023 , 49(10) : 285 -292 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.032334

Abstract

Ergothioneine (EGT) is one of the most representative bioactive ingredients in edible fungi. In addition to being abundant in the fruiting bodies of edible fungi, it can also be synthesized by a variety of microorganisms, including actinomycetes, fungi, certain yeasts, and archaea through various pathways. EGT has a variety of physiological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-enhancing effects. In the food industry, EGT also shows a good color-protecting effect and food preservation function due to its free radical scavenging ability and anti-lipid peroxidation ability. In this paper, the sources, biological activities, and applications of EGT in the food industry were reviewed to provide references for further research and application of EGT in the future.

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