研究报告

枣花蜜添加对酸羊乳冷藏期间品质及抗氧化活性的影响

  • 曾晓君 ,
  • 王宇翔 ,
  • 王慧慧 ,
  • 张颖 ,
  • 曹炜 ,
  • 刘清清 ,
  • 彭德举
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  • 1(西北大学 食品科学与工程学院,陕西 西安,710069)
    2(西北大学 化工学院,陕西 西安,710069)
    3(宝鸡众羊生态牧业有限公司,陕西 宝鸡,722400)
第一作者:硕士研究生(张颖副教授为通信作者,E-mail:naiyang2@163.com)

收稿日期: 2024-01-25

  修回日期: 2024-04-17

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-29

基金资助

陕西省重点研发计划项目(2024NC-YBXM-173,2019NY-137);国家自然科学基金项目(32002239)

Effect of jujube honey addition on quality and antioxidant activity of goat milk yogurt during refrigeration

  • ZENG Xiaojun ,
  • WANG Yuxiang ,
  • WANG Huihui ,
  • ZHANG Ying ,
  • CAO Wei ,
  • LIU Qingqing ,
  • PENG Deju
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  • 1(College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)
    2(College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)
    3(Baoji Zhongyang Ecological Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd., Baoji 722400, China)

Received date: 2024-01-25

  Revised date: 2024-04-17

  Online published: 2025-04-29

摘要

该文将中国特色枣花蜜添加到羊乳中开发功能性酸羊乳,评价其贮藏期间的产品品质变化。于羊乳发酵后添加4%、8%和12%枣花蜜,研究枣花蜜添加对酸羊乳28 d冷藏期间感官、滴定酸度、pH、乳酸菌数、质构特性、持水力以及抗氧化活性的影响。结果表明,枣花蜜能够显著提升并保持酸羊乳货架期间的感官品质,有效减弱产品后酸化速度;乳酸菌活菌数随枣花蜜添加量增大有所降低并在冷藏期间持续下降,但冷藏结束时仍明显高于国家限定标准;枣花蜜酸羊乳的质构特性则在冷藏14 d达到最大值,硬度、稠度、内聚性和黏性指数分别提高19.50%~34.96%、16.72%~23.16%、26.86%~33.06%和8.50%~12.01%,持水力也一直较普通酸羊乳保持更佳性能。此外,枣花蜜明显提高了酸羊乳的抗氧化活性并在冷藏过程中得到进一步增加。枣花蜜添加能够有效提升酸羊乳产品货架期间的品质特性和功能价值,利用其开发功能型羊乳制品具有较好前景。

本文引用格式

曾晓君 , 王宇翔 , 王慧慧 , 张颖 , 曹炜 , 刘清清 , 彭德举 . 枣花蜜添加对酸羊乳冷藏期间品质及抗氧化活性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2025 , 51(7) : 143 -149 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.038700

Abstract

The Chinese characteristic jujube honey was applied to develop functional goat milk yogurt, and the changes in product quality during refrigeration were evaluated.Jujube honey with different proportions of 4%, 8%, and 12% was added after the fermentation of goat milk, and the effects of the addition of jujube honey on the sensory quality, titratable acidity, pH, lactic acid bacteria amount, texture properties, water holding capacity, and antioxidant activity of goat milk yogurt during 28 days of refrigeration were investigated.Results showed that jujube honey could significantly improve and maintain the sensory quality of goat milk yogurt during shelf-life, and effectively reduce its acidification rate.The number of viable lactic acid bacteria decreased with the increase of jujube honey addition and continued to decline during refrigeration, while it was still significantly higher than the national standard limit at the end of refrigeration.The texture properties of goat milk yogurt added jujube honey reached maximum values after 14 days of refrigeration, with hardness, consistency, cohesiveness, and viscosity increasing by 19.50%-34.96%, 16.72%-23.16%, 26.86%-33.06% and 8.50%-12.01%, respectively, and their water-holding capacities were also maintained better than that of control yogurt.In addition, jujube honey endowed the product with stronger antioxidant activities, which increased further during refrigeration.Therefore, the jujube honey addition effectively enhances the quality and functional value of goat milk yogurt during its shelf-life, and it is an excellent choice for developing new functional goat milk products.

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