综述与专题评论

利用真菌生产壳聚糖的研究进展

  • 黄洁 ,
  • 尹丰伟 ,
  • 龙淼 ,
  • 孙小龙 ,
  • 付永前
展开
  • (台州学院,台州市生物质功能材料开发与应用重点实验室,浙江 台州,318000)
第一作者:硕士研究生(付永前教授为通信作者,E-mail:bioengineer@163.com)

收稿日期: 2024-06-04

  修回日期: 2024-08-21

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-28

基金资助

台州市科技计划项目(23gyb07,23gya06)

Research progress of chitosan production from fungi

  • HUANG Jie ,
  • YIN Fengwei ,
  • LONG Miao ,
  • SUN Xiaolong ,
  • FU Yongqian
Expand
  • (Key Laboratory of Biomass Functional Materials Development and Application of Taizhou City, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China)

Received date: 2024-06-04

  Revised date: 2024-08-21

  Online published: 2025-05-28

摘要

几丁质和壳聚糖是具有良好生物性质和阳离子等特性的天然聚合物,在多个领域得到广泛应用。然而,商业化壳聚糖主要依赖于甲壳类动物提取,其过程涉及大量化学物质,易导致环境污染。相比之下,真菌提取壳聚糖具有诸多优势,如提取简单、品质优良等,但面临产量低、成本高的挑战。该综述简要介绍了真菌壳聚糖生产菌和真菌培养因素对壳聚糖产量的影响以及下游提取真菌壳聚糖的方法等,为真菌壳聚糖的大规模商业化生产提供持续高效且绿色的新途径,从而促进其在医药、食品和环境工程等领域的更广泛应用。

本文引用格式

黄洁 , 尹丰伟 , 龙淼 , 孙小龙 , 付永前 . 利用真菌生产壳聚糖的研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2025 , 51(9) : 359 -368 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.040093

Abstract

Chitin and chitosan are natural polymers with good biological and cationic properties and have been widely used in many fields.However, commercial chitosan mainly relies on crustacean extraction, and the process involves a large number of chemicals, which can easily lead to environmental pollution.In contrast, fungal chitosan extraction has many advantages, such as simple extraction and good quality, but it faces the challenges of low yield and high cost.In this review, the effects of fungal chitosan producing bacteria and fungal culture factors on the yield of chitosan and the downstream extraction methods of fungal chitosan were briefly introduced, which provided a sustainable, efficient and green new way for the large-scale commercial production of fungal chitosan, so as to promote its wider application in medicine, food and environmental engineering.

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