研究报告

重组大肠杆菌全细胞转化反式茴脑合成茴香醛

  • 张志凯 ,
  • 林谦
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  • 1(玉林师范学院 生物与制药学院,广西 玉林,537000)
    2(玉林师范学院,广西高校山地生物多样性保育重点实验室,广西 玉林,537000)
第一作者:博士,副教授(林谦教授为通信作者,E-mail:linqian1977@163.com)

收稿日期: 2025-01-08

  修回日期: 2025-02-19

  网络出版日期: 2025-11-21

基金资助

广西自然科学基金项目(2022GXNSFAA035443);玉林师范学院博士启动基金项目(G2022ZK34)

Biosynthesis of p-anisaldehyde from trans-anethole by whole-cell biotransformation using recombinant Escherichia coli

  • ZHANG Zhikai ,
  • LIN Qian
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  • 1(College of Biology and Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China)
    2(Key Laboratory of Mountain Biodiversity Conservation, Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China)

Received date: 2025-01-08

  Revised date: 2025-02-19

  Online published: 2025-11-21

摘要

茴香醛是食品饮料、化妆品行业广泛应用的香料。为提高生物合成的产量和转化率,该文研究了茴香醛的全细胞催化合成。将Paraburkholderia sp.MR185的反式茴脑加氧酶与反向蛋白XXA在大肠杆菌中融合表达,将诱导后的菌体用作全细胞催化剂转化反式茴脑合成茴香醛,并制成固定化细胞。诱导后的重组菌检测到了反式茴脑加氧酶活性,裂解上清液及沉淀中均检测到了融合蛋白。诱导条件优化后,菌体酶活力达到9.3 U/g。全细胞催化条件优化后,转化液中茴香醛的产量达到1.62 g/L,摩尔转化率达到88.3%。用海藻酸钠包埋重组菌体细胞,将固定化细胞用于重复转化反式茴脑生成茴香醛的反应,得到的茴香醛产量达到1.26 g/L,摩尔转化率为68.5%,前3次的产量均达到1 g/L以上。该研究为首次应用大肠杆菌全细胞催化合成茴香醛,为茴香醛生物合成产业化提供了技术参考。

本文引用格式

张志凯 , 林谦 . 重组大肠杆菌全细胞转化反式茴脑合成茴香醛[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2025 , 51(21) : 27 -34 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.042062

Abstract

p-Asnisaldehyde is an aromatic compound widely used in food, beverage, and cosmetics industries.To increase biosynthesis yield and conversion rate, whole-cell biocatalysis for p-anisaldehyde production was investigated.The trans-anethole oxygenase from Paraburkholderia sp.MR185 and a solubilization tag retro-protein XXA was fused and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3).The induced E.coli cells were used as whole-cell biocatalyst for conversion of trans-anethole to p-anisaldehyde, and were immobilized.The activity of trans-anethole oxygenase was dectected in induced E.coli cells and the fusion protein was present in the supernatant and sediment of cell extract.The induction conditions were optimized and the enzyme activity in E.coli cells reached 9.3 U/g.Under optimized conditions of whole-cell transformation, the yield of p-anisaldehyde reached 1.62 g/L with the conversion rate being 88.3%.E.coli cells were immobilized in sodium alginate and used for repeated transformation of trans-anethole to p-anisaldehyde.The yield of of p-anisaldehyde reached 1.26 g/L with the conversion rate being 68.5%, and in the fisrt 3 runs the yield of p-anisaldehyde were above 1 g/L.This study is the first report on whole-cell biocatalyst for p-anisaldehyde synthesis, and provides a technical reference for the industrialized biosynthesis of p-anisaldehyde.

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