魔芋葡甘聚糖 / 纳米 SiO2复合涂膜配方及其对芒果贮藏品质的影响

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  • (百色学院农业与食品工程学院,广西 百色,533000)
麦馨允,硕士,实验师,研究方向为农产品贮藏与加工。E-mail:39964837@qq.com

网络出版日期: 2018-02-05

基金资助

广西中青年教师基础能力提升项目(KY2016LX341、KY2016YB421、KY2016YB416、KY2016LX353);百色学院校级科学研究项目(2015KBN10、2014KB11)

Effect of konjac glucomannan / nano-silica composite coating on the quality of mango fruit

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  • (College of Agriculture and Food Engineering, Baise University, Baise 533000, China)

Online published: 2018-02-05

摘要

以桂七芒果为材料,以魔芋葡甘聚糖、纳米二氧化硅为涂膜基质,采用3因素3水平正交试验,通过因子分析分析不同处理对芒果的色差、失重、硬度、可溶性固形物含量、pH和维生素C含量的影响,得出25 ℃条件下,对采后芒果保鲜效果良好的涂膜配方:魔芋葡甘聚糖 8 g/L、纳米二氧化硅6 g/L、甘油4 g/L。该配方有效延迟了芒果的呼吸跃变,在一定程度上减少了芒果果皮色泽的变化,抑制了果皮褐变的发生,使失重率维持在10%以下,芒果果实硬度维持在0.05 MPa以上,可溶性固形物含量、pH和维生素C含量在贮藏后期仍然维持较高含量。

本文引用格式

麦馨允, 陈庆金, 谭彦妮, 等 . 魔芋葡甘聚糖 / 纳米 SiO2复合涂膜配方及其对芒果贮藏品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2018 , 44(1) : 177 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.014276

Abstract

“Guiqi” mango fruit was used as the raw materials to explore the preservative effects of konjac glucomannan /nano-silica coating. A 3-variabel, 3-level orthogonal array design and factor analysis were employed to optimize the formulation of konjac glucomannan /nano-silica coating for mango fruit at 25 ℃. The effect of konjac glucomannan /nano-silica coating onΔΕ, weight loss, firmness, soluble solids content, pH, vitamin C was investigated during storage of mango fruit. Results indicated that the formula of konjac glucomannan /nano-silica coating was 8 g/L konjac glucomannan, 6 g/L nano-silica, 4 g/L glycerin. This coating putted off the respiratory climacteric of mango fruit, delayed mango fruit skin color changing, kept the weight loss under 10% and firmness above of 0.05 MPa. Soluble solids content, pH and vitamin C content still maintained a high content in the later stage of storage.
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