采用自行研制的便携式电子鼻检测系统,建立了一种能够快速辨别白酒掺假的新方法。系统检测时:首先利用传感器阵列获得白酒“指纹数据”,随后通过离散小波变换(discrete wavelet transform,DWT)提取反馈信息里的特征信息,然后采用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)实现对不同纯度掺假白酒样品的定性判别、采用人工蜂群优化最小二乘支持向量机(artificial bee colony least squared support vector machines,ABC-LSSVM)实现对不同纯度掺假白酒样品的定量预测。结果表明, PCA对掺假白酒区分效果较好,区分正确率高达100%;ABC-LSSVM预测模型对白酒纯度具有较高的定量预测性能,其验证集中相关系数R2为0.933 2,平均绝对误差MRE为6.564 3%,均方根误差RMSE为 0.023 4。该研究可为掺假白酒的定性辨别及定量预测提供技术支持。
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