研究报告

不同冰藏处理对鲈鱼品质、ATP关联物及微生物变化的影响

  • 张皖君 ,
  • 蓝蔚青 ,
  • 赖晴云 ,
  • 张菊 ,
  • 邱伟强 ,
  • 谢晶
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  • 1.上海海洋大学 食品学院,上海,201306;
    2.上海水产品加工及贮藏工程技术研究中心,上海,201306;
    3.上海冷链装备性能与节能评价专业技术服务平台,上海,201306;
    4.食品科学与工程国家级实验教学示范中心(上海海洋大学),上海,201306
硕士研究生(蓝蔚青高级工程师和谢晶教授为共同通讯作者)。

网络出版日期: 2019-11-06

基金资助

农业部海水鱼产业体系(CARS-47);2016年上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目[沪农科攻字(2016)第1-1号];上海市科委平台能力建设项目(16DZ2280300);上海市科委公共服务平台建设项目(17DZ2293400)

Changes in quality, ATP-related compounds and microorganisms of perch (Lateolabrax japonicus) treated with different ice storages

  • ZHANG Wanjun ,
  • LAN Weiqing ,
  • LAI Qingyun ,
  • ZHANG Ju ,
  • QIU Weiqiang ,
  • XIE Jing
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  • 1. College of Food Science & Technology Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    2.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing and Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China;
    3.Shanghai professional technology service platform of cold chain equipment performance and energy efficiency evaluation, Shanghai 201306, China;
    4.National experimental teaching demonstration center for food science and engineering (Shanghai Ocean University), Shanghai 201306, China

Online published: 2019-11-06

摘要

探究3种冰藏处理下鲈鱼三磷酸腺苷(adenosine triphosphate, ATP)关联物、微生物的变化规律,分析其与鲈鱼品质指标间的相关性。以碎冰为对照组(CK),流化冰(slurry ice, SI)与酸性电解水冰(acidic electrolyzed water ice, AEWI)为处理组,对鲈鱼进行相关指标测定。贮藏中后期,SI和AEWI处理能有效维持样品的质构特性,抑制TVB-N、K值、菌落总数、假单胞菌数和希瓦氏菌数的升高。SI、AEWI组样品的ATP、肌苷酸(inosine monphosphate, IMP)含量和鲜度指标Fr值高于CK组,次黄嘌呤(hypoxanthine, Hx)显著低于CK组(P<0.05),表明流化冰和酸性电解水冰可有效抑制鲈鱼ATP降解过程。鲈鱼微生物指标与质构、IMP指标间呈显著负相关,与次黄嘌呤核苷(hypoxanthine nucleotide, HxR)及Hx间存在显著正相关(P<0.05),可用于表征鲈鱼冰藏期间的鲜度变化。流化冰和酸性电解水冰可代替传统碎冰,用于保持鲈鱼品质,这为从ATP降解、微生物抑制角度优化水产品保鲜技术提供理论依据。

本文引用格式

张皖君 , 蓝蔚青 , 赖晴云 , 张菊 , 邱伟强 , 谢晶 . 不同冰藏处理对鲈鱼品质、ATP关联物及微生物变化的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2019 , 45(18) : 35 -42 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.020293

Abstract

The effects of slurry ice (SI) and acidic electrolyzed water ice (AEWI) treatments on quality, ATP-related compounds and microorganisms in perch during ice storage were investigated. It was found that SI and AEWI treatments had positive effects on the texture properties and slowed down the increases in TVB-N value, K value as well as the growth of Pseudomonas sp. and Shewanella sp. In SI and AEWI treated samples, the content of ATP and inosine monophosphate (IMP) and Fr value were higher than that of control whereas the content of hypoxanthine (Hx) was significantly lower (P<0.05). Furthermore, there was a significant negative interaction between texture profile and microorganisms. Similar phenomenon was also observed between microorganism and IMP. While positive interactions were found between microorganisms and hypoxanthine nucleotide, as well as between microorganisms and Hx indexes. The interactions between microorganisms and variables could represent the changes in freshness of perch during ice storage. In conclusion, SI and AEWI as a replacement for crush ice can greatly prolong the shelf life, which provides a reference for optimizing the preservation techniques of aquatic products.

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