研究报告

塔罗科血橙果肉色素及糖酸分布规律及其关联关系分析

  • 计楠 ,
  • 曾凯芳 ,
  • 邓丽莉
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  • 1(西南大学 食品科学学院,重庆,400715)
    2(西南大学 食品贮藏与物流研究中心,重庆,400715)
第一作者:硕士研究生(邓丽莉副教授为通信作者,E-mail:denglili_361@163.com)

收稿日期: 2022-04-10

  修回日期: 2022-05-17

  网络出版日期: 2023-08-07

基金资助

重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0961);国家自然科学基金面上项目(32172263)

Regularities of distribution and association relationships of pigment, sugar, and acid in pulp of Tarocco blood orange

  • JI Nan ,
  • ZENG Kaifang ,
  • DENG Lili
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  • 1(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    2(Research Center of Food Storage & Logistics, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

Received date: 2022-04-10

  Revised date: 2022-05-17

  Online published: 2023-08-07

摘要

以塔罗科血橙为实验材料,通过测定其不同部位果肉的可溶性固形物、还原糖、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、可滴定酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、花色苷以及总类胡萝卜素含量并分析差异,研究塔罗科血橙不同部位的着色特性以及主要糖酸与着色差异之间的关系。结果表明,塔罗科血橙果顶部位果肉的着色快于赤道,赤道快于果蒂,外侧果肉着色快于内侧果肉。在不同部位的果肉中,色素含量(花色苷、总类胡萝卜素)、可溶性固形物含量、还原糖含量、可溶性糖含量(果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖)分布均呈现为果蒂<赤道<果顶的规律,且在3个部位的内外侧分布存在差异,而且在不同部位与色素含量显著相关的营养物质有一定差异。果蒂部位的果肉中,可溶性固形物含量和总类胡萝卜素含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),苹果酸含量与花色苷含量相关性不显著;赤道部位的果肉中,可溶性固形物和花色苷、总类胡萝卜素含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),还原糖含量和花色苷、总类胡萝卜素含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),苹果酸含量与花色苷含量呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与总类胡萝卜素含量呈极显著负相关(P<0.01);果顶部位的果肉中,可溶性固形物含量和总类胡萝卜素含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05),还原糖含量和花色苷含量呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。各个部位果肉中色素和糖酸分布特性表明,果肉着色过程中糖酸在不同部位的特异性分布与果肉的色泽形成密切相关。

本文引用格式

计楠 , 曾凯芳 , 邓丽莉 . 塔罗科血橙果肉色素及糖酸分布规律及其关联关系分析[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2023 , 49(13) : 230 -238 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.031911

Abstract

To study the relationship between sugar, acid, and coloration differences in different parts of Tarocco blood orange, the contents of soluble solids, reducing sugars, glucose, fructose, sucrose, titratable acids, citric acid, malic acid, anthocyanin, and total carotenoids in different parts of Tarocco blood orange with different degree of flesh coloring were determined. Results showed that the coloration of the pulp at the top position was faster than that at the equator position which was faster than that at the stem end position, and the coloring of the lateral pulp near the pericarp was faster than that of the inner pulp. In the pulp of different parts, the distribution of pigment content (anthocyanin and total carotenoid), soluble solids content, reducing sugar content, and soluble sugar content (fructose, glucose, and sucrose) showed as follows: pedicel<equator<fruit top, and there were differences in the distribution of inside and outside of the three parts, and there were some differences in nutrients which were significantly correlated with pigment content in different parts. In the pulp at the stem end position of the fruit, the contents of soluble solids were positively correlated with total carotenoids (P<0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between malic acid content and anthocyanin content (P<0.05). In the pulp at the equator position of fruit, the contents of soluble solids were positively correlated with anthocyanins and total carotenoids (P<0.05), the content of reducing sugar was significantly positively correlated with the contents of anthocyanins and total carotenoids (P<0.01), there was a significant negative correlation between malic acid content and anthocyanin content (P<0.05). In the pulp of the top position of the fruit, there was a significant positive correlation between the content of soluble solids and total carotenoids (P<0.05), and the content of reducing sugar was positively correlated with the content of anthocyanins (P<0.05). In summary, the specific distribution of sugar and acid content in different parts has a close relationship with the coloration of pulp.

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