综述与专题评论

水果成熟度无损检测技术研究进展

  • 孙梦梦 ,
  • 鞠皓 ,
  • 姜洪喆 ,
  • 袁伟东 ,
  • 周宏平
展开
  • (南京林业大学 机械电子工程学院,江苏 南京,210037)
第一作者:硕士研究生(周宏平教授为通信作者,E-mail:hpzhou@njfu.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2022-08-01

  修回日期: 2022-09-02

  网络出版日期: 2023-09-27

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(32102071);江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目(CX(20)3040);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(21KJB220013)

Research progress of nondestructive detection technology in fruit maturity

  • SUN Mengmeng ,
  • JU Hao ,
  • JIANG Hongzhe ,
  • YUAN Weidong ,
  • ZHOU Hongping
Expand
  • (College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037,China)

Received date: 2022-08-01

  Revised date: 2022-09-02

  Online published: 2023-09-27

摘要

成熟度作为衡量水果品质的关键性因素,与水果的采摘、包装、贮藏、运输等作业环节密切相关,也是其产量和质量的决定性因素之一。已有的人工经验分析方法和理化实验方法均存在过于主观、检测效率低、操作繁琐等缺点,难以实现大批量水果成熟度无损检测的要求。无损检测技术凭借快速、高效等优势在水果成熟度检测领域已有较广泛的研究探索,该文综述了近年来国内外关于电学、声学等基本特性,电子鼻、机器视觉等智能感官仿生技术,近红外光谱技术以及高光谱成像技术等无损检测技术在水果成熟度检测中的最新研究进展,并对各项技术现存的问题和今后的发展前景进行了分析和展望,以期为我国农产品种植和自动化采摘提供参考和借鉴。

本文引用格式

孙梦梦 , 鞠皓 , 姜洪喆 , 袁伟东 , 周宏平 . 水果成熟度无损检测技术研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2023 , 49(17) : 354 -362 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.033166

Abstract

Maturity, as a key factor to measure fruit quality, is closely related to fruit picking, packaging, storage, transportation, and other operations, and is also one of the decisive factors for its yield and quality. The existing artificial experience analysis method and physical and chemical experimental methods are too subjective, have low detection efficiency, cumbersome operation, and other shortcomings, which are difficult to achieve the requirements of nondestructive testing of fruit maturity in large quantities. Nondestructive testing technology has been widely studied and explored in the field of fruit maturity detection with its advantages of being fast and efficient. In this paper, the latest research progress on the basic characteristics of electricity and acoustics, intelligent sensory bionic technology such as the electronic nose and machine vision, near-infrared spectroscopy and hyperspectral imaging technology in fruit maturity detection at home and abroad in recent years were reviewed. The existing problems and future development prospects of various technologies were analyzed and prospected to provide a reference for agricultural product planting and automatic picking in China.

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