为探究2株植物乳杆菌对高强度运动后小鼠肌肉损伤及肌肉能量代谢能力下降的缓解效果及其与肠道内环境变化的关系,通过6周的负重游泳构建了高强度运动小鼠模型,同时以植物乳杆菌进行干预;在无负重游泳30 min后,检测了植物乳杆菌干预(6周,2×108 CFU/d)后小鼠的相关生化指标及肠道菌群的变化情况。结果表明,高强度运动造模导致小鼠肌肉中的肌乳酸含量显著上升,血清中乳酸脱氢酶及肌酸激酶活性显著上升;其中,植物乳杆菌73L1干预后显著逆转这一变化,提示该植物乳杆菌可缓解腓肠肌高强度运动下的乳酸堆积和肌肉损伤;此外,该植物乳杆菌的干预显著提高了小鼠肠道中Oscillibacter的相对丰度,降低Candidatus Saccharimonas和Ruminococcaceae UCG-005的相对丰度;相关性分析表明,Candidatus Saccharimonas的相对丰度与乳酸脱氢酶活性呈显著正相关(P<0.001)。综上所述,植物乳杆菌73L1具有良好的缓解高强度运动造成的小鼠肌肉损伤的能力,而此能力与其对肠道菌群的特定调节存在显著相关性。这些结果提示,降低肠道Candidatus Saccharimonas的相对丰度可能是植物乳杆菌73L1缓解高强度运动所导致的小鼠肌肉损伤的潜在作用机制。
In order to explore the alleviating effects of two strains of Lactobacillus plantarum on muscle injury and decreased muscle energy metabolism ability in mice after high-intensity exercise and its relationship with the changes in intestinal environment, a high-intensity exercise mouse model was established through 6-week weight-bearing swimming, during which L. plantarum strains were used to treat these model mice. After 30 min of non-weight-bearing swimming, the changes of relevant biochemical indexes and gut microbiota in mice with the intervention of L. plantarum (6-week, 2×108 CFU/d) were checked. The results showed that the content of lactate in muscle and the activities of lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase in serum of mice were significantly increased by high-intensity exercise. L. plantarum 73L1 significantly reversed this change, suggesting that this strain can relieve lactic acid accumulation and injury of gastrocnemius muscle under high-intensity exercise. In addition, the intervention of this strain significantly increased the relative abundance of Oscillibacter, and decreased the relative abundance of Candidatus Saccharimonas and Ruminococcaceae UCG-005. Correlation analysis results showed that the relative abundance of Candidatus Saccharimona was significantly positively correlated with lactate dehydrogenase activity (P<0.001). In conclusion, L. plantarum 73L1 has a good ability to relieve muscle injury caused by high-intensity exercise in mice. This ability is significantly related to its specific regulation on gut microbiota. These results suggest that reducing the relative abundance of intestinal Candidatus Saccharimonas may be a potential mechanism by which L. plantarum 73L1 alleviates muscle injury caused by high-intensity exercise in mice.
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