研究报告

宏基因组来源高活性酯酶的鉴定及其酶学性质表征

  • 张颖 ,
  • 董耀 ,
  • 吕云斌 ,
  • 王绍琛 ,
  • 冯治洋
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  • (南京农业大学 食品科技学院,江苏 南京,210000)
第一作者:硕士研究生(冯治洋教授为通信作者,E-mail:zfeng@njau.edu.cn)

收稿日期: 2023-03-24

  修回日期: 2023-04-21

  网络出版日期: 2024-04-09

基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(31770049)

Identification and characterization of a metagenome derivedesterase with high activity

  • ZHANG Ying ,
  • DONG Yao ,
  • LYU Yunbin ,
  • WANG Shaochen ,
  • FENG Zhiyang
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  • (College of Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210000, China)

Received date: 2023-03-24

  Revised date: 2023-04-21

  Online published: 2024-04-09

摘要

土壤中大量的非培养微生物是新酶发现的重要资源。该研究利用功能宏基因组学策略筛选获得高活性酯酶,并对其进行鉴定分析。采用三丁酸甘油酯平板法对土壤微生物宏基因组文库中具有酯酶活性的克隆进行筛选,获得高活性的阳性克隆,通过生物信息学分析和生化实验对酯酶的酶学性质进行研究表征。获得一个比活力高达(3 957±3) U/mg 的酯酶 AesZF899,该酯酶为不含信号肽的酯酶第四家族胞内酯酶,蛋白大小34 kDa,与来自Afipia sp.P52-10中未表征的α/β水解酶(GenBank登录号为WP_034470467.1)一致性达76.43%。AesZF899的最佳底物为对硝基苯乙酸酯,酶反应的最适pH值和最适温度分别是9.0和40 ℃。AesZF899在30 ℃温育8 h后仍可保持初始活性,在35、40 ℃分别温育7和4 h后仍可保持50%的活性,在反应温度大于80 ℃后酶活性丧失。终浓度10 mmol/L的Fe3+可以增强酶活性,而终浓度10 mmol/L的Na+、Li+和Mg2+有较强的抑制作用。体积分数为1%二甲基亚砜可以增强酶活性,异戊醇也对酶活性有一定的促进作用。

本文引用格式

张颖 , 董耀 , 吕云斌 , 王绍琛 , 冯治洋 . 宏基因组来源高活性酯酶的鉴定及其酶学性质表征[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2024 , 50(5) : 22 -28 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.035608

Abstract

The large amont of uncultured microorganisms in soil are important resources for the discovery of new enzymes.In this study, a novel esterase with high activity was identified by functional metagenomics strategy and its enzymatic properties was characterized.The clones from a soil metagenomic library were screened on triglyceride plates to obtain a positive clone with the highest activity.The properties of the esterase derived from the postive clone were studied by bioinformatics analysis and biochemical experiments.An esterase AesZF899 with specific activity of (3 957±3) U/mg was obtained.AesZF899 is an intracellular enzyme belonging to the Fourth family of esterase, and shared the highest identities of 76.43% with an uncharacterized α/β hydrolase (GenBank entry number WP_034470467.1) from Afipia sp.P52-10.AesZF899 has no signal peptide and its molecular weight is 34.0 kDa.AesZF899 exhibited the highest activity to p-nitrophenylacetate, and the optimal pH and temperature of the enzyme were 9.0 and 40 ℃, respectively.AesZF899 could still maintain the initial esterase activity after incubating the protein at 30 ℃ for 8 h, and maintained 50% activity after incubating at 35 or 40 ℃ for 7 or 4 h, respectively.The esterase was lost after incubating at 80 ℃.The esterase activity of AesZF899 could be improved in buffer containing 10 mmol/L of Fe3+, and partly inhibited in buffers containing 10 mmol/L of Fe3+, and partly inhibited in buffers containing 10 mmol/L of Na+, Ni+ and Mg2+.And the esterase activity of AesZF899 could be improved in buffer containing 1% DMSO or isoamyl alcohol.A normo-thermal stable esterase AesZF899 was obtained from a soil metagenomic library.

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