研究报告

贮藏温度对南极磷虾罐制品流通期间品质的影响

  • 魏紫莹 ,
  • 陆冰怡 ,
  • 刘宝林 ,
  • 丁亚欣 ,
  • 刘志东
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  • 1(上海理工大学 健康科学与工程学院, 上海, 200082)
    2(中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所, 上海, 200090)
第一作者:硕士研究生(刘志东副研究员为通信作者,E-mail:zd-liu@hotmail.com)

收稿日期: 2024-06-22

  修回日期: 2024-08-01

  网络出版日期: 2025-06-11

基金资助

国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0901006)

Effects of temperature on quality of Antarctic krill canned products during storage

  • WEI Ziying ,
  • LU Bingyi ,
  • LIU Baolin ,
  • DING Yaxin ,
  • LIU Zhidong
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  • 1(School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200082, China)
    2(East China Sea Fishery Research Institute, Shanghai 200090, China)

Received date: 2024-06-22

  Revised date: 2024-08-01

  Online published: 2025-06-11

摘要

该文研究了不同贮藏温度下南极磷虾罐制品的食用品质、营养品质和安全品质随贮藏时间的变化趋势。结果显示,随着贮藏期的延长,南极磷虾罐制品的感官指标和质构指标呈下降趋势。一级动力学模型较好地反映了贮藏期间硬度的变化,并能预测最佳食用期。蛋白质含量在贮藏期内基本稳定,水分含量在低温保存下较为稳定,而4 ℃和10 ℃下的脂肪含量普遍高于25 ℃和30 ℃。贮藏时间对灰分含量的影响较大,而温度之间的差异并不明显。脂肪酸组成变化不明显,饱和脂肪酸和单不饱和脂肪酸的含量保持稳定,多不饱和脂肪酸总量基本稳定,但亚麻酸和反式亚油酸含量增长,二十二碳六烯酸和二十碳五烯酸含量下降。贮藏时间对铁和硒的含量有一定影响,温度对锌和铝含量影响较大,而对铜、锰、锡和铅的影响不明显。健康风险评估显示,在长期贮存时,这些元素的目标危害系数值并无明显变化规律。证明合理控制贮藏温度和时间有助于维持南极磷虾罐制品的品质和安全性。

本文引用格式

魏紫莹 , 陆冰怡 , 刘宝林 , 丁亚欣 , 刘志东 . 贮藏温度对南极磷虾罐制品流通期间品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2025 , 51(10) : 39 -47 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.040263

Abstract

This study examined the changes in the edible quality, nutrition, and safety of Antarctic krill canned products under different storage temperatures over time.Results showed that the sensory and texture indexes of Antarctic krill canned products decreased with the increasing storage time.The first-order kinetic model effectively captured the variations in hardness during storage and offered predictive insights into the optimal consumption period.The protein content remained relatively stable during the storage period, while the moisture content exhibited stability under low-temperature storage conditions.Furthermore, the fat content at 4 ℃ and 10 ℃ generally exceeded that at 25 ℃ and 30 ℃.The impact of storage time on ash content was significant, while the differences between temperatures were not conspicuous.The fatty acid composition did not change significantly, the content of saturated fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids remained stable, the total amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids was stable, but the content of linolenic acid and trans-linoleic acid increased, and the content of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) decreased.Storage time had a certain impact on the content of iron and selenium, and storage temperature had a greater impact on the content of zinc and aluminum, while the impacts on copper, manganese, tin, and lead were not obvious.Health risk assessment showed that the target hazard quotient (THQ) values of these elements did not have a significant change pattern during long-term storage.This result demonstrated that proper control of storage temperature and time could maintain the quality and safety of Antarctic krill canned products.

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