作为专业基础课程,细胞生物学在生物医药、食品科学与工程、发酵工程等应用类学科专业中广泛开设。细胞生物学主要研究生物体的细胞结构、功能与基本的生命活动过程。该文面向新工科背景下应用创新型专业人才的培养需求,将细胞生物学课程的教学实施策略与食品科学与工程应用的教学实践交叉融合,对细胞生物学专业课程进行专创融合的教学改革研究。针对传统授课方式中存在的“内容多、记忆难”“课堂闷、互动差”“重理论、轻实践”“前沿少、时效差”“重期末、轻过程”等问题,提出了“思维导图式课堂教学法”“多媒体平台教学互动法”“项目导向式创新实践法”“分组研讨式前沿追踪法”“六维多元化教学评估法”5个导向驱动的课程教育教学改革模型,形成了细胞生物学专业课程融合跨学科创新应用实践的教学新模式,将为相关专业复合型创新人才的培养提供参考。
Cell biology studies the cellular structure, functions and fundamental life processes of organisms.As a fundamental course, cell biology is widely offered in applied disciplines such as biomedical science, food science and engineering, and fermentation engineering.To meet the demand for cultivating innovative professionals in the context of new engineering, the study focus on researching innovative integration in the teaching reforming for cell biology course by combining teaching implementation strategies of cell biology with interdisciplinary practices in applied engineering disciplines such as food science and engineering.In response to the issues of ‘lots of content and difficulty to memorize', ‘boring classroom and poor interaction', ‘emphasis on theory and neglect of practice', ‘lack of cutting-edge information and outdated content', and ‘emphasis on final exams and neglect of the process' in traditional teaching method, a new teaching and reforming model for the cell biology course consisting of five modules was provided, including ‘mind map-based classroom teaching method', ‘multi-media platform-based interactive teaching method', ‘project-oriented innovative practice method', ‘group discussion-based cutting-edge tracking method', and ‘six-dimensional diversified teaching evaluation method'.The teaching reforming model would provide a guidance for the cultivation of interdisciplinary innovative talents.
[1] 吴昊, 牟鸣薇, 谭文芝, 等.新工科背景下生物化学课程思政建设的探索与实践.生命的化学[J].2023, 43(10):1634-1642.
[2] 刘君梁. 新工科建设背景下生物与医药专业研究生培养的现状、困境及对策:基于G大学的调查[J].教育观察, 2024, 13(4):67-70.
[3] 全滟平, 吴月红, 于威, 等.细胞生物学课程全英文教学实践与探索[J].大学教育, 2019, 8(8):81-83.
[4] 教育部等五部门关于印发《普通高等教育学科专业设置调整优化改革方案》的通知[J].中华人民共和国教育部公报, 2023(4):18-22.
[5] 许甲子.新媒体时代下高校设计学科人才培养模式探新[J].设计, 2024, 37(12):74-76.
[6] 孙文秀, 李进, 熊涛, 等.“新工科” 建设背景下地方高校细胞工程课程的教学改革与实践[J].高校生物学教学研究(电子版), 2022, 12(3):20-23.
[7] 王霞, 焦成瑾, 巴巧瑞.新工科背景下基于PBL的线上线下混合教学模式的改革与探索:以细胞生物学为例[J].汉江师范学院学报, 2023, 43(6):136-139.
[8] 贺小英, 马利兵, 辛翠花, 等.“新工科” 背景下高等院校本科生《细胞生物学课程》授课模式的改革与思考[J].科技视界, 2020(14):16-18.
[9] 周斌, 刘金祥, 张广丽.基于绿色建筑可持续运行理念的工程教育与实践[J].高等建筑教育, 2016, 25(4):1-4.
[10] 杨金水, 王娜, 田长富, 等.以竞促学培养农业微生物学领域创新人才[J].微生物学通报, 2024, 51(4):1261-1271.